astringency

astringency的音标为["æstrɪnsɪs]，基本翻译为“紧缩；使干枯；严厉；苛刻”。

速记技巧：可以记成“a死死地紧缩”。

希望以上信息对您有帮助。建议阅读英文原文或咨询专业人士，以获取更加准确的信息。

astringency这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语，意为“紧缩”或“收缩”。它通过形容词形式变化而来，其动词形式为“astringere”，意为“收缩”。

astringency的变化形式包括形容词、名词和副词。其名词形式为astringent，意为“收敛的；收敛剂”。其副词形式为astringently，表示“收缩地；收敛地”。

相关单词方面，我们可以考虑以下一些与astringency相关的词汇：

1. stringency：与astringency同源的词，意为“紧缩；紧绷”。这个词可以用来描述经济形势的紧张状态。

2. stinginess：表示吝啬、小气，与astringency的含义有相似之处。

3. astringe：这是一个动词的形式，意为“收缩；使收缩”。

4. astringent：如前所述，这是一个形容词形式，可以用来描述具有收敛作用的物质或感觉。

5. astringently：这是副词形式，通常用来修饰形容词或动词，表示“收缩地；收敛地”。

6. contract：意为“收缩；紧缩”，是一个常用的英语词汇。

7. constrict：意为“收缩；紧缩”，常用于描述物体被挤压或限制的情况。

8. restrain：意为“抑制；限制”，与astringency的含义有相似之处。

9. concentration：意为“集中；专注”，与收缩和紧缩的概念有关。

10. recoil：意为“退缩；反射”，可以用来描述物体或人的收缩或退缩行为。

这些单词在英语中都有不同的含义和用法，与astringency有着密切的联系。通过了解它们的词源、变化形式和相关用法，我们可以更好地理解英语词汇的多样性和复杂性。

常用短语：

1. stringency measures

2. tighten up

3. tight control

4. tight policy

5. strict enforcement

6. severe crackdown

7. tough enforcement

双语例句：

1. We must tighten up our security measures to prevent a recurrence of the recent terrorist attack.

我们必须加强安全措施，以防止最近发生的恐怖袭击事件再次发生。

2. The government has introduced stringency measures to curb inflation.

政府已采取了紧缩政策以抑制通货膨胀。

3. We must maintain strict control over our expenses to avoid running up big debts.

我们必须严格控制开支，以避免负债累累。

4. The new policy will be strictly enforced to ensure that all offenders are punished accordingly.

新政策将严格执行，以确保所有罪犯都受到相应的惩罚。

5. The police are conducting a severe crackdown on drug dealers and users.

警方正在严厉打击毒品贩卖和使用者。

6. We must toughen enforcement of environmental regulations to protect our natural resources.

我们必须加强环境法规的执行力度，以保护自然资源。

7. The company has been under strict supervision for months, with stringency measures put in place to ensure compliance with all regulations.

公司已经实施了几个月的严格监管，采取了各种紧缩措施以确保遵守所有规定。

英文小作文：

Title: Tightening up our Safety Net

In today"s fast-paced world, safety is of paramount importance, and it is essential that we take all necessary measures to ensure our safety and security. However, sometimes, we may need to tighten up our safety net even further to ensure that we are fully protected from any potential threats or risks.

For example, when it comes to personal safety, we need to maintain a high level of vigilance and take strict control over our behavior and environment to avoid being victimized by any criminal activities. Similarly, when it comes to financial safety, we need to maintain strict control over our expenses and avoid running up big debts, so as to avoid being taken advantage of by unscrupulous individuals or organizations.

In conclusion, we must maintain a high level of stringency in all aspects of our lives to ensure that we are fully protected from any potential threats or risks. Only through strict enforcement and effective measures can we build a safe and secure society for ourselves and our loved ones.