behaviouristic

behavioural的音标为[bɪ"heɪvjərəl]，基本翻译为“行为的；行为的准则；行为主义”，速记技巧为：behaviour=be+haviour（行为）。

behaviouristic这个词的词源可以追溯到behaviorism，这是一个心理学的学派，强调行为的重要性，而不是对心理状态的解释。这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语和希腊语，其中behaviorism这个词是由behavior（行为）和-ism（主义）组成的。

behaviouristic的变化形式主要有复数形式，即behaviourists，以及过去式和过去分词形式，即behaviourized。

相关单词：

1. behavior - 行为，表现

2. behavioral - 行为的，与行为有关的

3. behaviorist - 行为主义者

4. behavioral science - 行为科学

5. behavioral psychology - 行为心理学

6. behavioral therapy - 行为疗法

7. behavior analysis - 行为分析

8. behavior modification - 行为修改

9. behaviorism - 行为主义

10. behvaior-related disorder - 与行为相关的障碍

以上这些单词都与behaviouristic有直接或间接的联系，它们都强调了行为在解释和理解人类行为中的重要性。

behaviouristic常用短语：

1. reinforcement learning

2. observational learning

3. operant conditioning

4. Pavlovian conditioning

5. classical conditioning

6. instrumental conditioning

7. stimulus-response learning

8. habit formation

例句：

1. 观察学习有助于孩子们通过观察成人行为来学习新技能。

Observational learning helps children to learn new skills by observing adult behaviors.

2. 通过强化学习，动物可以学会根据环境变化做出适应性反应。

Animals can learn to adapt their responses to environmental changes through reinforcement learning.

3. 经典条件作用是许多动物行为的基础，如狗听到主人的声音时的吠叫。

Classical conditioning is the basis of many animal behaviors, such as a dog barking when it hears its owner"s voice.

4. 动物的行为主义者通过研究动物的行为来理解人类行为。

Animal behaviorists study the behavior of animals to understand human behavior.

5. 操作条件作用是塑造习惯和改变行为的重要工具。

Operant conditioning is an important tool for shaping habits and changing behavior.

6. 人们通过行为主义方法来改变自己的习惯，例如通过自我控制和奖励机制。

People use behavioral methods to change their habits, such as self-control and reward mechanisms.

7. 行为主义者认为，人类的行为是由环境塑造的，因此可以通过改变环境来改变行为。

Behaviorists believe that human behavior is shaped by the environment and therefore can be changed by altering the environment.

英文小作文：

Behaviorism is a theory that focuses on the study of human and animal behavior and how it is shaped by the environment. It emphasizes the importance of environmental stimuli and responses in shaping behavior, and it suggests that behavior can be changed by manipulating the environment in a way that reinforces desired behaviors and discourages unwanted ones. Behaviorism has been used in various fields, including psychology, education, and animal training, to help people understand and modify their own and other people"s behaviors.

However, behaviorism has also been criticized for its emphasis on external rewards and punishments, which can have negative effects on motivation and self-esteem. Additionally, some argue that behaviorism overlooks the importance of internal factors such as emotions and cognition in shaping behavior. Nevertheless, behaviorism remains an important theory in the study of human and animal behavior that continues to inform research and practice in various fields.