boastfulness的音标是[ˈbəʊəsnɪlz],翻译为“自夸;自负”。
速记技巧:可以将这个单词拆分为boast(自夸)+ness(名词后缀)来记忆。
Boastfulness这个词的英文词源可以追溯到古英语单词“bōst”,意为“大胆的,自大的”。这个词后来演变成了现代英语中的boastfulness,意为“自夸,自大”。
变化形式:
1. Boastfulness可以通过添加前缀“un-”变为它的反义词“modestness”,意为“谦虚的,谦逊的”。
相关单词:
1. Braggart(夸大的人):这个词源自意大利语,意为“吹牛的人”,指的是喜欢夸大自己的成就或能力的人。
2. Modest(谦虚的):如上所述,它是boastfulness的反义词,表示谦虚、谦逊的人。
3. Self-Confidence(自我信心):这个词表示对自己有信心,但不会过度夸大自己的能力。
4. Self-Assurance(自我肯定):这个词表示对自己的能力和价值有清晰的认识,但不会过度自夸。
5. Arrogance(傲慢):这个词表示过度自信或自大,通常会导致对他人的不尊重和冒犯。
6. Overconfidence(过度自信):这个词表示对自己的能力和判断过于自信,可能会导致错误或失败。
7. Insecurity(不安全感):这个词表示缺乏自信或自我价值感,可能会导致过度依赖他人或过度自夸。
8. Overweening(过分贪婪):这个词表示过度自大或贪婪,可能会导致失败或失去尊重。
9. Pride(骄傲):这个词表示对自己感到自豪,但不会过度自夸或自大。
10. Hubris(狂妄):这个词源自希腊神话,表示过度自大或傲慢,通常会导致灾难性的后果。
常用短语:
1. boast of/about
2. take pride in
3. have a high opinion of
4. be full of self-confidence
5. be full of self-esteem
6. be overconfident
7. have a sense of superiority
例句:
1. He boasts about his success, but in reality he is full of self-confidence and self-esteem.
2. She is overconfident in her abilities, but in reality she lacks the necessary skills to succeed.
3. He takes pride in his achievements, but in reality he is full of self-confidence and self-esteem.
4. She has a high opinion of herself, but in reality she lacks the necessary qualities to succeed.
5. He has a sense of superiority over others, but in reality he lacks the necessary skills and knowledge to succeed.
英文小作文:
Self-confidence is an important quality for success, but overconfidence can lead to failure. We should maintain a healthy balance between confidence and humility, realizing that we are not always the best or most talented person in the room. We should also be aware of our strengths and weaknesses, and work to improve our weaknesses while celebrating our strengths. Only by doing so can we achieve our full potential and become the best version of ourselves.