brutalist

brutalist的音标是[ˈbruːtəlist]，翻译为“极权主义的；残酷的；粗野的；粗陋的”。基本翻译为“粗野风格”。速记技巧可以使用词根记忆法，Brutal（残酷的） + -ist（…主义者） = brutalist。

Brutalist这个词源自拉丁语，意为“粗野的，无修饰的”。它的变化形式包括其过去式和过去分词，分别为brutalized和brutalized，现在分词为brutalizing。

相关单词：

1. Brutalism（粗野主义）：这是一种20世纪60年代和70年代在英国和美国出现的建筑风格，强调使用未经修饰的材料和几何形状。

2. Brutality（残暴）：这个名词指的是残忍的行为或状况，其来源与brutalist这个词有关，表示无修饰、无怜悯的残忍。

3. Brutalization（粗野化）：这个词指的是使某人或某物变得粗野或残暴的过程。

Brutalist这个词在英语中具有强烈的贬义色彩，但同时也反映了人类对自然和技术的直接使用和接受，强调了不加修饰的力量和直接性。这个词也反映了人类对建筑和设计的追求，以及对于形式和功能的平衡的追求。

常用短语：

1. Brutalist architecture

2. Brutalist design

3. Brutalism

4. Brutal simplicity

5. Brutalism in design

6. Brutalism in architecture

7. Brutalistic design

例句：

1. The brutalist design of the new office building is a stark contrast to the old one"s minimalist aesthetic.

2. The brutalist style of the new city center is a stark reminder of the city"s industrial past.

3. The brutalist building is a testament to the power of modern architecture.

4. The brutalist simplicity of the design makes it easy to understand and use.

5. The brutalist aesthetic of the building is a stark contrast to the traditional styles of its neighbors.

6. The brutalist style of the new school building is a bold statement about modern education.

7. The brutalist architecture of the old factory is now a popular tourist destination.

英文小作文：

Brutalist Architecture: A Look Back and Forward

Brutalist architecture, a style that originated in the 1960s and 70s, has had a profound impact on modern design and urban planning. This style, characterized by raw, unadorned structures, has given way to a new era of minimalism and simplicity, but still retains its unique charm and aesthetic value.

Looking back, brutalist architecture represents a time when technology and industrialization were at their peak, and it was reflected in the design of these buildings. They were often massive, imposing structures that symbolized power and strength, and they were often used as government buildings, schools, and hospitals. Today, these buildings have become symbols of their era, and they serve as a reminder of how design has evolved over time.

However, brutalist architecture is not just about looking back. It also represents a forward-looking approach to design, one that is still relevant today. The raw, unadorned aesthetic of these buildings can be seen as a symbol of simplicity and honesty in design, and it encourages us to question the excesses of modern design and embrace simplicity and functionality instead.

In conclusion, brutalist architecture is an important part of our architectural history, and it continues to influence modern design in significant ways. It serves as a reminder of our past, but also as a catalyst for our future design decisions, encouraging us to embrace simplicity and functionality in our design choices.