brutality

brutality的音标为[brʊˈtælɪtɪ] ，基本翻译为“残暴；野蛮行为”，速记技巧为：brutal（野蛮的）+ity（性质、状态、物）→brutality。

Brutality这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语brutus，意为“野蛮的，粗暴的”。它的词形变化形式包括名词形式brutality和形容词形式brutal。

相关单词：

1. Brutal - 形容词，表示野蛮的，残忍的，粗暴的。例如：“The brutal attack left the victim with serious injuries.”（残忍的攻击导致受害者受伤严重。）

2. Brutality - 名词，表示野蛮的行为或状态。例如：“The brutality of the war left a deep scar on the survivors.”（战争的野蛮行为给幸存者留下了深刻的伤痕。）

3. Brute - 名词和形容词，表示野蛮的人或动物，也可表示粗鲁、无礼的人。例如：“The brute refused to apologize for his behavior.”（那个粗鲁的人拒绝为自己的行为道歉。）

4. Rubbish - 名词，表示废物、垃圾，有时也用来形容粗俗、无价值的东西。例如：“Don"t talk to me about that rubbish, I"m not interested.”（别跟我谈那些毫无价值的东西，我对它们不感兴趣。）

5. Brutalize - 动词，表示使某人或某物受到残忍的对待或折磨。例如：“The soldiers brutally abused the prisoners during the war.”（战争期间，士兵们残忍地虐待了战俘。）

Brutality这个词在英语中通常用来形容极端残忍的行为或状况，而brutal这个词则更常用来形容人的行为或性格。这些单词都反映了人类历史中残酷和野蛮的一面。

常用短语：

1. Brutal honesty

2. Brutal treatment

3. Brutal force

4. Brutal attack

5. Brutality of the situation

6. Brutal reality

7. Brutal consequences

例句：

1. He was brutally honest with himself and others, never afraid to speak his mind.

2. The attack was brutal, leaving many injured and dead.

3. The situation is becoming increasingly brutal, with no end in sight.

4. The reality of the job is brutal, and requires a strong stomach and resilience.

5. The consequences of his actions were brutally felt by all those around him.

6. She couldn"t handle the brutality of the job and left after a few months.

7. He was brutally honest with his boss about his mistakes, knowing that it was the right thing to do.

英文小作文：

In today"s society, we are often faced with situations that are brutal and unforgiving. Whether it"s the competitiveness of the job market, the harsh realities of life, or the brutality of natural disasters, we are often pushed to our limits. However, it"s important to remember that we have the power to overcome these challenges and emerge stronger than before.

In times of struggle, it"s essential to have a strong support system that can help us navigate through the rough patches. Family and friends are key, but sometimes we need to rely on ourselves to find the strength we need to push through. Learning to be brutally honest with ourselves and others is essential in this process, as it helps us identify our weaknesses and develop strategies to overcome them.

Ultimately, we must remember that life is brutal, but it"s also beautiful and worth fighting for. We may encounter challenges and setbacks along the way, but with persistence and resilience, we can emerge stronger and more resilient than ever before.