budget cut

budget cut的音标为["bʌdʒɪ kʌt]，基本翻译为“预算削减”，速记技巧为：利用发音相似快速记忆单词。

Budget cut这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语中的“budget”（预算）和“cut”（切割）。在英语中，budget cut指的是政府或组织在预算中削减开支的决定。

变化形式：在英语中，budget cut通常以复数形式budget cuts出现。

相关单词：

1. slash：这个词与budget cut有着相似的含义，都表示大幅削减。slash还可以表示削减或减少的幅度。

2. trim：trim也有削减或减少的含义，但通常指的是在保持整体完整的前提下进行微调。

3. scale back：scale back表示按比例减少规模或数量，常用于描述规模或计划的缩小。

4. pare down：pare down表示削减或减少，强调的是去除不需要的部分。

5. curtail：curtail也有削减或缩短的含义，通常用于描述长时间的缩短。

6. reallocate：reallocate表示重新分配或调整预算的用途，以适应新的需求或目标。

7. defund：defund表示取消或减少资金支持，通常用于描述取消某个项目的资金支持。

8. slash-and-burn：这个词组用来形容大规模、快速地削减开支，通常用于描述一次性地大幅削减。

9. penny-pinching：penny-pinching表示节约每一分钱，常用于形容节俭的人或行为。

10. budget-conscious：budget-conscious表示对预算有清醒认识的人或行为，常用于形容对预算有严格控制的人。

常用短语：

1. cut back on：减少，缩减

2. cut expenses：缩减开支

3. cut corners：削减成本

4. cut funding：减少资金投入

5. cut costs：降低成本

6. cut the budget：削减预算

7. cut the wage bill：裁员，减少工资支出

例句：

1. We need to cut back on unnecessary expenses.

2. They cut corners to save money on the project.

3. The government has cut funding for public services.

4. The company is trying to cut costs by eliminating redundant staff.

5. The budget has been cut by 20%.

6. We need to find a way to cut the budget without affecting essential services.

7. The company has decided to cut the wage bill by 10% this year.

英文小作文：

Cutting Budget in a Difficult Economy

In these difficult economic times, cutting budget is a necessary step for any organization to take in order to maintain its operations and stay afloat. However, it is not an easy task as it requires careful planning and prioritizing of resources.

Firstly, we need to identify areas where we can make cuts without affecting core functions of the organization. This might include reducing staff benefits, cutting non-essential expenses such as office supplies, and renegotiating contracts with vendors.

Secondly, we need to prioritize our spending and focus on essential services that are crucial for the organization"s success. This might include investing more resources in technology and infrastructure that will help us become more efficient and reduce costs in the long run.

Lastly, we need to communicate the cuts to the team and ensure that everyone is aware of the situation and understands the reasons behind them. This will help create a sense of team unity and motivation to work together to find cost-effective solutions that will help us navigate through these tough times.

In conclusion, cutting budget is a necessary step for any organization to take in order to maintain its operations and stay afloat in these difficult economic times. However, it requires careful planning and prioritizing of resources in order to ensure that we make the right decisions that will have a positive impact on our organization"s future.