bullying

bullying的音标是[ˈbʊlɪŋ]，基本翻译是欺凌、欺压。速记技巧是可以用字母代替。

Bullying这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语，意为“暴力行为”或“欺凌行为”。它的词形变化形式主要包括复数形式（bullies）、过去式（bullied）和过去分词（bullied）。

相关单词：

1. Bully - 通常指在校园或社交环境中欺凌弱小的人，含有贬义。

2. Victim - 被欺凌的人，通常指受到欺凌的弱势群体。

3. Report - 报告欺凌行为，通常指向有关部门或组织报告欺凌事件。

4. Protection - 保护受欺凌者，防止欺凌行为的发生。

5. Respect - 尊重他人，不进行欺凌行为，这是社会的基本道德准则。

6. Aggression - 攻击性行为，与欺凌行为相似，但程度不同。

7. Challenge - 挑战他人，通常指正常的竞争或比赛，与欺凌行为有本质区别。

8. Defend - 保护自己或他人不受欺凌，是正当的行为。

9. Support - 支持受欺凌者，帮助他们摆脱欺凌环境，是社会应有的责任。

10. Justice - 公正，指对欺凌行为进行惩罚和纠正，维护社会公平正义。

总之，bullying这个词的含义随着时代的发展和社会的进步也在不断变化，它既指一般的攻击行为，也指严重的欺凌行为。我们需要重视这个问题，采取措施防止和纠正欺凌行为，维护社会的公平和正义。

常用短语：

1. bully others

2. be a victim of bullying

3. suffer from bullying

4. be the target of bullying

5. be bullied by sb

6. bully around

7. be a witness to bullying

例句：

1. He is always bullying others in the playground.

2. She is a victim of bullying at school and often feels scared and alone.

3. The teacher caught the bully in the act of bullying a student and dealt with him severely.

4. I am the target of constant bullying by my classmates, which makes me feel very unhappy.

5. I don"t like being bullied by anyone, especially not by my boss.

6. Don"t bully around others, it"s not nice.

7. I am a witness to my friend"s being bullied by a group of boys and I want to do something about it.

英文小作文：

Being Bullied at School

Being a victim of bullying at school can be a very distressing experience. It can make you feel scared, alone and unsure of yourself. I remember being one of those students who was constantly being picked on by other students in my class. It started off as small things like being called names or being pushed around, but it quickly escalated into more serious incidents like being attacked or threatened with violence.

I remember feeling helpless and hopeless at times, wondering if I would ever be able to escape this cycle of bullying. But then I realized that I couldn"t give up and let myself be controlled by these bullies. I started to speak up for myself and tell my teachers and parents about what was happening to me. They supported me and helped me find ways to cope with the bullying, which eventually led to me breaking free from the cycle of abuse.

Now, I want to encourage other students who are being bullied to not give up and let themselves be victimized. Speak up and tell someone about what is happening to you, seek help and support, and remember that you are not alone in this experience. You have the power to break free and start living your life again with confidence and happiness.