cathexis

cathexis 的音标是["kæθɪˈsɪs]，翻译为“占有的心理状态；对物体的心理占有”。速记技巧是：谐音“开式思”，表示对物体的心理占有状态是通过打开的方式去思考的。

Cathexis这个词来源于希腊语，意思是“占据，占用”。它的变化形式主要有复数形式cathexes，过去式和过去分词形式为cathected或cathexis，现在分词为cathecting。

相关单词：

1. expenditure：这个词和“expend”（花费）同源，表示“支出，花费”。

2. affection：这个词来源于拉丁语，意思是“感情，喜爱”。

3. occupation：这个词表示“占用，职业”。

4. investment：这个词来源于拉丁语，意思是“投资，投入”。

5. possession：这个词表示“拥有，财产”。

6. attention：这个词来源于拉丁语，意思是“注意，关注”。

7. dedication：这个词表示“奉献，献身”。

8. attraction：这个词来源于拉丁语，表示“吸引力，引起兴趣的事物”。

9. tendency：这个词表示“倾向，趋势”。

10. allotment：这个词来源于拉丁语，表示“分配，份额”。

以上单词都与“cathexis”有着密切的语义联系，通过这些单词可以更好地理解cathexis的含义和用法。

常用短语：

1. in the same boat

2. hit the nail on the head

3. keep one"s feet on the ground

4. play it by ear

5. take the long view

6. break the ice

7. hit the ground running

例句：

1. We are all in the same boat when it comes to learning a new language.

2. His suggestion hit the nail on the head.

3. He always keeps his feet on the ground, even in high-pressure situations.

4. I always play it by ear because I find structure too constraining.

5. We need to take a break and talk about our problems, it will help us to take the long view of things.

6. It took a while for everyone to get used to each other, but once we broke the ice, we hit the ground running with our work.

7. The new manager hit the ground running with a series of exciting new initiatives.

英文小作文：

Cathexis: The Importance of Being Flexible

Cathexis is a concept that refers to the conscious effort we make to hold onto something, whether it"s a memory, a belief, or a goal. In our fast-paced world, being flexible is essential because things change quickly and we need to adapt accordingly.

When we encounter obstacles or challenges, we need to keep our feet on the ground and take a step back to consider all options before making a decision. We need to play it by ear and not be too rigid in our approach. This will help us to avoid making mistakes and to achieve our goals more effectively.

In addition, being flexible allows us to break the ice and build bridges with others, which is crucial for success in any aspect of life. It"s important to take the long view and not get caught up in short-term gains or temporary setbacks. By doing so, we can avoid burnout and maintain a healthy work-life balance, which is essential for maintaining our physical and mental well-being.

In conclusion, cathexis is about consciously investing effort into something and being flexible enough to adapt to changes in our environment. By doing so, we can achieve our goals and make a positive impact on our lives and those around us.