chides

chide的音标是[tʃaɪd]，基本翻译是责备、训斥，速记技巧是可以用字母谐音快速记忆，如“吃定”代表责备。

Chide的英文词源：

- 词源：拉丁语动词clipsere，clipsere意思是“责备，批评”。

- 词形变化：在英语中，chide有现在分词形式chiding和过去式、过去分词形式chided以及第三人称单数chides。

相关单词：

- reproach：责备，指责 - 词源同chide，表示对某人行为的批评或指责。

- rebuke：谴责，斥责 - 词源同chide，表示严厉的批评或谴责。

- censure：谴责，非难 - 词源拉丁语，表示对某人或某事的严厉批评或非议。

- reproof：斥责，驳斥 - 词源同上，表示对某人行为的严厉批评或反驳。

- blame：责备，归咎 - 词源同上，表示对某人行为的批评或归咎于某人的责任。

- reproachfully：责备地 - 词缀re-表示“相反”，proachfully表示“责备地”，因此该词表示“相反地责备地”。

- rebukeable：可谴责的 - 词缀re-表示“相反”，bukeable表示“可斥责的”，因此该词表示“相反地可斥责的”。

- censurement：谴责 - 词缀censure表示“谴责”，ment为名词后缀，因此该词表示“对某事的谴责”。

- reproofs：斥责 - 词缀re-表示“重复”，proof表示“防卫”，因此该词表示“重复的防卫”，即斥责。

以上这些单词都与chide有着密切的联系，它们都表示对某人或某事的批评或指责。这些单词在英语中广泛使用，并且表达了不同程度的批评或谴责的含义。

常用短语：

1. criticize sb for sth

2. criticize sb

3. criticize sth

4. be criticized for doing sth

5. criticize oneself for sth

6. criticize sb"s behavior

7. criticize oneself for one"s behavior

双语例句：

1. She criticized him for his poor work performance. (她批评他工作表现不佳)

2. The teacher criticized my grammar mistakes in the exam. (老师在考试中批评我的语法错误)

3. The company was criticized for its poor handling of the crisis. (公司因危机处理不当而受到批评)

4. I was criticized for not being punctual. (我因不守时而受到批评)

5. She criticized herself for making such a big mistake. (她因犯下如此大的错误而批评自己)

6. His behavior was criticized by everyone in the office. (他的行为受到办公室里所有人的批评)

7. I criticized my own behavior and realized that I should have done better. (我批评了自己的行为，并意识到我应该做得更好)

英文小作文：

Criticism can be a painful experience, whether it comes from a friend, family member, or even a stranger on the street. However, criticism can also be a valuable tool that can help us improve ourselves and learn from our mistakes. When we are criticized, it can be easy to feel down or upset, but it"s important to take it in stride and use it as motivation to improve.

On the other hand, we also need to be mindful of the way we criticize others. We all make mistakes, and it"s important to be understanding and compassionate when someone is criticized by us. Being kind and respectful when someone is feeling vulnerable can go a long way in building trust and rapport.

In conclusion, criticism can be a double-edged sword. It can help us improve and learn from our mistakes, but it can also hurt our feelings and damage our self-esteem. It"s important to use criticism positively and be mindful of the way we communicate with others.