chloride

chloride的音标是[ˈklɔːraɪd]，基本翻译是氯离子，速记技巧是“克老日弟”。

Chloride这个词来源于拉丁语“chloridus”，意思是“绿色的”。它的变化形式包括“chloride”和“chlorine”，其中chlorine是它的过去分词和形容词形式。

相关单词：

1. Chloride这个词可以作为化学名词，表示氯离子，是氯化物的一种。它可以与金属元素结合形成氯化物，如氯化钠（NaCl）和氯化钙（CaCl2）。

2. Chlorine是一个化学元素，属于卤素之一，也是氯气的化学名称。它是一种无色气体，具有强烈的刺激性气味，通常用于水的消毒和处理。

3. Chloride还可以作为动词使用，表示用氯化物处理或浸泡，例如用氯水处理纺织品。

4. 另外，chloride还可以作为名词使用，表示氯化物盐类，如氯化钠、氯化钾等。它们在食品、药品和化工等领域都有广泛的应用。

Chloride这个词在英语中是一个重要的化学名词，它与氯元素和氯气等相关的化学概念密切相关。同时，它也反映了英语词汇的多样性和丰富性。

常用短语：

1. chloride of sodium

2. chloride ion

3. chloride salt

4. chloride gas

5. chloride solution

6. hydrochloride

7. chloride compound

双语例句：

1. Sodium chloride is a common salt used in cooking. (氯化钠是烹饪中常用的食盐。)

2. The solution was prepared by dissolving sodium chloride in water. (该溶液是通过将氯化钠溶解于水中制备的。)

3. Chloride is an essential mineral for human health. (氯是对人体健康至关重要的矿物质。)

4. The gas we breathe contains chloride atoms. (我们呼吸的空气中包含氯原子。)

5. The chloride ion plays a key role in many chemical reactions. (氯离子在许多化学反应中起着关键作用。)

6. Hydrochloride tablets are commonly used for treating coughs and colds. (盐酸片通常用于治疗咳嗽和感冒。)

7. The compound contains both oxygen and chloride atoms. (该化合物包含氧和氯原子。)

英文小作文：

The importance of chloride in our daily lives cannot be overstated. From the salt we use in cooking to the gas we breathe, to the various compounds that make up our environment, chloride is everywhere. It is essential for maintaining good health and plays a crucial role in numerous chemical reactions that occur naturally in our bodies and the environment. Without chloride, life as we know it would be impossible. Therefore, it is important to maintain a balanced diet that includes sufficient chloride-rich foods and beverages to ensure good health and well-being.