collateral

collateral的音标为[kəˈlætərɪəl]，基本翻译为“附属的；附加的；担保物；间接的”，速记技巧为“扣账（coll）后（tar）再（er）拿钱”。

Collateral的词源：

词根collateral， collateralism， collateral源自拉丁语colateralis，意为“附属的，辅助的”。

Collateral的变化形式：

形容词形式： collateral

名词形式： collateral

相关单词：

1. collateral damage（附带损害）：指军事行动中不可避免的、但与主要目的无关的损害。例句：“The collateral damage of war is real and cannot be ignored.”

2. collateral mortgage（抵押贷款）：以不动产作为担保的贷款。例句：“He took out a collateral mortgage to buy a new house.”

3. collateralized（抵押化的）：表示通过抵押或其他方式使某物具有保障或担保。例句：“The loan was collateralized with real estate.”

4. collaterize（使具有担保）：指通过抵押或其他方式使某物具有保障或担保。例句：“The company collaterized its assets to secure a loan.”

5. collateral relationship（附属关系）：指两个或多个事物之间存在的一种关系，其中一个事物是另一个事物的附属或辅助。例句：“The relationship between the two companies is a collateral one, with one supplying the other with goods and services.”

6. collateral obligation（附属债务）：指一种具有担保性质的债务，通常由政府或其他机构发行，用于为其他债务提供担保。例句：“The government issued a collateral obligation to secure the loan.”

7. collateral support（附属支持）：指一种支持形式，通常由一个实体向另一个实体提供，以帮助后者实现其目标或应对风险。例句：“The company received collateral support from its suppliers during a period of economic uncertainty.”

8. collateralization（担保化）：指通过将资产或负债转化为具有担保性质的证券或其他形式，为债务提供保障的过程。例句：“The bank is considering collateralization of its loans to reduce risk.”

9. collaterized trust account（抵押信托账户）：指用于存储抵押贷款的款项，以确保贷款得到偿还的账户。例句：“The bank has established a collateralized trust account for each of its customers.”

10. collateralized loan value（抵押贷款价值）：指抵押贷款的价值与抵押物价值的比率，用于衡量贷款的风险程度。例句：“The higher the collateralized loan value, the greater the risk of default.”

常用短语：

1. Collateral damage (n.) 附带损害

2. Collateral mortgage (n.) 担保抵押

3. Collateral support (n.) 担保支持

4. Collateral damage insurance (n.) 附加损害保险

5. Collateral debt (n.) 担保债务

6. Collateralized debt (n.) 担保债务

7. Collateralized loan (n.) 担保贷款

例句：

1. The explosion caused collateral damage to nearby houses.

爆炸对附近房屋造成了附带损害。

2. The mortgage is collateral against the borrower"s default.

抵押品是作为对借款人违约的担保。

3. The government"s guarantee provided collateral support for the project.

政府的保证为这个项目提供了担保支持。

4. The insurance policy provided coverage for any collateral damage caused by the explosion.

保险单为爆炸造成的任何附带损害提供了保障。

5. The collateral debt of the country is huge and needs to be addressed urgently.

该国的担保债务数额巨大，需要紧急处理。

6. The collateral for the loan is a house, which means that if the borrower defaults, the house will be sold to repay the loan.

贷款的担保物是一栋房子，这意味着如果借款人违约，这栋房子将被出售以偿还贷款。

7. The collateral loan is a convenient way to borrow money without putting up any real assets as collateral.

担保贷款是一种方便的借款方式，不需要提供任何实际资产作为担保。

英文小作文：

标题：Collateral Damage and Its Impact on Society

In today"s world, collateral damage is a common occurrence in various fields, including military operations, natural disasters, and human-made accidents. It refers to the unintended harm or loss that occurs as a result of an action or event, which is usually beyond the intended target or purpose. In the context of society, collateral damage can have far-reaching consequences, affecting individuals, communities, and even entire countries.

For instance, in military operations, collateral damage can occur when airstrikes or artillery shelling target a militant hideout or a terrorist camp, but end up hitting nearby civilian areas or innocent civilians. Similarly, natural disasters such as floods or earthquakes can cause collateral damage to nearby buildings and infrastructure, leading to widespread displacement and loss of life. In human-made accidents, such as industrial accidents or vehicle collisions, collateral damage can result from the spread of toxic substances or fire, leading to injuries and deaths among innocent bystanders.

The impact of collateral damage on society cannot be underestimated. It can lead to widespread trauma and anxiety among affected individuals and communities, as well as social unrest and conflict between different groups and factions. In addition, it can have a negative impact on public trust in governments, security agencies, and other institutions, leading to a decline in their legitimacy and credibility. Therefore, it is crucial to take measures to minimize collateral damage and ensure that it is properly addressed and compensated for when it occurs.