collaterals

collaterals的音标是[kəˈleɪtərəlz]，翻译成中文是“抵押品；担保品；补充物；额外津贴”。

速记技巧：collateral的首字母组合在一起，再加上“s”即可。在记忆单词时，可以结合词组和例句来加强理解和记忆，例如：“抵押品”可以结合贷款、担保等场景来记忆。同时，可以通过造句、联想、分类等记忆方法来提高记忆效率。

Collateral的词源：

词根：collateral，来自拉丁语collateralis，由collatus（附加的）和laterus（边的）组合而成，表示“附加的，附属的”。

词源：拉丁语collatus和laterus。

变化形式：

复数形式：collaterals。

相关单词：

1. mortgage（抵押）：这个词源于拉丁语mortus（死亡）和laterus（边）组合而成，表示“死亡之边”，引申为抵押品的意思。

2. collateralization（附属化）：这个词由collateral（附属物）和ization（化）组成，表示将某物附属化或附加化的过程。

3. collateral damage（附带损害）：这个词由collateral（附属物）和damage（损害）组成，表示在战争或冲突中由于攻击目标附近的其他物体而造成的损害。

4. collateral investment（附属投资）：这个词由collateral（附属物）和investment（投资）组成，表示在投资过程中附加的或附属的投资方式。

5. collateral insurance（附属保险）：这个词由collateral（附属物）和insurance（保险）组成，表示为附属物品提供的保险。

6. collateral debt（附属债务）：这个词由collateral（附属物）和debt（债务）组成，表示与主债务相关的债务。

7. collateral support（附属支持）：这个词由collateral（附属物）和support（支持）组成，表示对附属物的支持或担保。

8. collateral obligation（附属义务）：这个词由collateral（附属物）和obligation（义务）组成，表示与主债务相关的附属义务。

9. collateral relationship（附属关系）：这个词由collateral（附属物）和relationship（关系）组成，表示一种附属的关系或联系。

10. collateral equity（附属权益）：这个词由collateral（附属物）和equity（权益）组成，表示附属物的权益或所有权。

常用短语：

1. collateral damage 附带损害

2. collateral interest 担保利息

3. collateral security 担保物

4. take collateral 扣押担保物

5. cash collateral 现金担保

6. collateral agreement 附属协议

7. collateral support 担保支持

例句：

1. The construction of a new bridge will cause collateral damage to the environment.

2. The bank requires us to provide collateral for the loan.

3. The company"s assets are used as collateral for the loan agreement.

4. The police took his car as collateral for the debt he owed them.

5. Cash collateral is deposited in a bank account to secure a loan.

6. The two sides reached a collateral agreement to avoid a lawsuit.

7. The company is seeking collateral support from its suppliers to cover its cash flow needs.

英文小作文：

Collateral Damage and Its Impact on Society

Collateral damage is a common occurrence in our daily lives, whether it be environmental degradation, social unrest, or economic instability. When building a bridge, for example, we must consider the collateral damage to the environment caused by the construction process. Similarly, when a bank extends a loan, it requires collateral to ensure repayment of the loan. In this case, if the borrower defaults on the loan, the bank may have to take action to recover its losses, which may result in collateral damage to the borrower"s assets or reputation.

Collateral damage is not limited to financial institutions or infrastructure projects. It can also occur in social and political systems, where unforeseeable consequences of policies or actions can have negative impacts on individuals or groups. For instance, social unrest caused by government policies that disproportionately affect certain groups can result in collateral damage to innocent individuals and communities.

In conclusion, collateral damage is an inevitable consequence of human activity that requires careful consideration and planning to minimize its impact on society and individuals. We must be mindful of the potential consequences of our actions and ensure that we are responsible stewards of our environment, resources, and fellow human beings.