conjunctions

conjunctions的音标是[kənˈdʒʌkʃənz]，基本翻译是“连接词；并列词”。速记技巧是：并列连词通常用逗号隔开，连接两个并列的词、短语或句子。常见的并列连词有and, or, but, so, neither...nor, both...and, either...or, not only...but also等。

Conjunctions是连接词，用于连接句子中的词、短语或从句。以下是一些常见的连接词的英文词源、变化形式和相关单词的描述，每个不少于100字：

1. And (and)：这个词来自拉丁语“et”，意为“和”或“并且”。And作为连接词，表示两个或多个事物之间的并列或连续关系。例如，“The cat and the dog are my pets.”（猫和狗是我的宠物。）

2. But (but)：这个词来自古英语“but”，意为“但是”或“然而”。But作为连接词，用于表示转折或对比关系。例如，“I like the movie, but it was too long.”（我喜欢这部电影，但是它太长了。）

3. Or (or)：这个词来自拉丁语“aut”，意为“或者”或“还是”。Or作为连接词，表示选择关系，用于替代and或but。例如，“Do you want coffee or tea?”（你想要咖啡还是茶？）

4. So (so)：这个词来自拉丁语“sic”，意为“如此”或“这样”。So作为连接词，表示结果或结论，用于连接前文的内容。例如，“She was tired, so she went to bed early.”（她很累，所以她早早地就上床睡觉了。）

5. Because (because)：这个词来自拉丁语“causa”，意为“原因”或“理由”。Because作为连接词，表示原因或理由，用于解释前文的内容。例如，“I didn"t go to work because I had a headache.”（我没有去上班，因为我头疼。）

其他常见的连接词包括：

6. However (however)：这个词来自古英语“haupe”和“mowe”，意为“可能”或“可能不”。However作为连接词，表示转折或对比关系，常用于引出新的话题或观点。

7. Therefore (therefore)：这个词来自拉丁语“therefore”，意为“因此”或“所以”。Therefore作为连接词，表示结果或结论，常用于引出前文的结果或结论。

8. Unless (unless)：这个词来自拉丁语“absque lector”，意为“除非”或“如果不”。Unless作为连接词，表示条件或假设，常用于引出与前文相反的情况。

9. Although (although)：这个词来自拉丁语“quamquam”，意为“虽然”或“尽管”。Although作为连接词，表示让步或对比关系，常用于引出与前文相反的情况。

10. Moreover (moreover)：这个词来自拉丁语“plus”和“mora”，意为“此外”或“而且”。Moreover作为连接词，表示递进关系，常用于引出前文内容的进一步说明。

这些连接词在英语中非常重要，它们帮助构建复杂的句子结构并传达清晰的信息。

常用短语：

1. and

例句： I like to eat pizza and drink a glass of milk after dinner.

2. or

例句： If you don"t finish your homework, you can"t play with your friends.

3. but

例句： I like to watch TV, but I also like to read books.

4. for example

例句： For example, I like to eat pizza, but I don"t like mushrooms.

5. so that

例句： I always study hard so that I can succeed in the future.

6. meanwhile

例句： While we are having dinner, my mom is cooking.

7. in addition

例句： In addition, I also like to play sports.

英文小作文：

My Favorite Conjunctions

Conjunctions are words and phrases that connect clauses or sentences together. They help us to understand the relationships between ideas and make our writing more clear and organized. Here are some of my favorite conjunctions: "and", "or", "but", "for example", "so that", "meanwhile", and "in addition". Each one has its own unique meaning and can be used in different contexts. For instance, "and" can be used to add more information or to connect two similar ideas, while "or" can be used to contrast two different options. "But" can emphasize a contrast or a contradiction, while "in addition" can be used to add additional information that is not directly related to the previous idea. Using conjunctions effectively can improve the flow of our writing and make it more enjoyable to read.