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corroded的音标为[kəˈrəʊdɪd],基本翻译为“被腐蚀的;被侵蚀的”。
速记技巧:将单词拆分记忆,如“corro-de”,可以联想动词“腐蚀”的场景进行记忆。
"corroded"这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语"corruscatus",意为“被侵蚀的”。它的词形变化形式包括过去分词"corroded",现在分词"corroding",以及过去式"corroded"。
相关单词:
1. "rust":这个词与"corrode"有着密切的联系,都表示金属生锈的现象。它的词源可以追溯到古英语"rust",意为“锈”。
2. "corrode":这个词直接来源于"corrode",表示金属被腐蚀或侵蚀的过程。
3. "erosion":这个词表示土地侵蚀或腐蚀的过程,它的词源可以追溯到拉丁语"erodere",意为“侵蚀”。
4. "washout":这个词表示被冲蚀或侵蚀的地方,它的词源可以追溯到英语"wash",意为“冲洗”,加上表示“出”的后缀"out"。
5. "erode":这个词表示土地、土壤等被侵蚀的过程,它的词源与"erosion"相似,都来自拉丁语"erodere"。
6. "corrosive":这个词表示腐蚀性的,它的词源与"corrode"相同,都来自拉丁语。
7. "corrodement":这个词表示腐蚀性的物质或行为,它是由形容词"corroded"加上后缀"-ment"构成的。
8. "corrodible":这个词表示可以被腐蚀的,它的词源与"corrode"相同。
9. "corroding":这个词是动词"corrode"的现在分词形式,表示正在腐蚀或侵蚀的行为。
10. "corrodes":这个词是动词"corrode"的第三人称单数现在时形式,表示通常情况下的腐蚀行为。
常用短语:
1. corroded by rust
2. corroded by time
3. corroded by wear and tear
4. corroded by decay
5. corroded by decaying
6. corroded by decaying processes
7. corroded by corrosion
例句:
1. The rusty iron pipe has corroded over time and needs to be replaced.
2. The car"s paintwork has been corroded by wear and tear, leaving it looking unkempt.
3. The rusty metal door handle has corroded due to exposure to the elements and needs to be repaired.
4. The old paintwork on the house has been corroded by decay, leaving it looking unattractive.
5. The rusty metal fittings on the old boat have corroded due to exposure to the sea air and need to be replaced.
6. The rusty bolts on the bridge have corroded due to exposure to the weather and need to be repaired urgently.
7. The rusty iron railings around the building have corroded over the years and need to be replaced.
英文小作文:
Title: Corrosion: A Threat to Our Environment and Property
Corrosion is a natural process that occurs when substances come into contact with oxygen, water, and other chemicals in the environment. However, it can also be caused by human activities such as exposure to air pollutants and improper maintenance of our property and infrastructure. Corrosion can lead to the degradation of materials, resulting in structural weaknesses, leaks, and other problems that can pose a threat to our environment and property.
For example, rust is a type of corrosion that occurs on iron and steel materials and can cause them to weaken and even break. Rust can also lead to the spread of bacteria and other microorganisms that can cause health problems for humans and animals who come into contact with affected surfaces. In addition, corrosion can also cause damage to our infrastructure such as roads, bridges, buildings, and pipelines, leading to increased maintenance costs and potential safety hazards.
Therefore, it is important to take measures to prevent corrosion from occurring, such as regular maintenance of our property and infrastructure, use of anti-corrosive materials, and proper disposal of waste materials. By doing so, we can protect our environment and property from corrosion-related problems and ensure their long-term durability and safety.
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