corticospinal

corticospinal的音标为[kɔːrˈtiːkəʊspiːəʊˈnɪə] ，翻译为"皮质脊髓系统的"或"皮质脊髓束的"。

基本翻译：皮质脊髓系统是大脑和脊髓之间的神经通路，它控制着许多身体运动功能。

速记技巧：通过联想记忆，将“皮质脊髓”与“皮球”联系起来，帮助记忆。

请注意，以上内容仅供参考，实际应用中可能因语境而异。

Corticospinal这个词是由“cortex”（皮质）和“spinal”（脊髓的）组成的，表示与脊髓和大脑皮质有关的。这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语和希腊语，其中“cortex”来源于“cor”（心）和“texere”（贴在一起的），表示皮肤或脑部的表层结构。“spinal”则直接来源于“spina”（脊柱）。

变化形式：在英语中，corticospinal没有明显的变化形式。

相关单词：

1. corticospinal reflex：皮质脊髓反射，是脊髓反射的一种。

2. corticospinal tract：皮质脊髓束，是大脑皮质发出的神经纤维。

3. corticospinal injury：皮质脊髓损伤，一种神经系统疾病。

4. corticospinal function：皮质脊髓功能，包括运动控制、姿势调整和平衡等。

5. corticospinal therapy：皮质脊髓疗法，一种神经康复治疗方法。

6. corticospinal integration：皮质脊髓整合，指大脑皮质和脊髓之间的信息交流和整合。

7. corticospinal dysfunctions：皮质脊髓功能异常，包括运动障碍、肌无力、痉挛等。

8. corticospinal dysrhythmia：皮质脊髓节律异常，指神经系统的异常活动模式。

9. corticospinal excitability：皮质脊髓兴奋性，指神经系统的兴奋程度和反应性。

以上这些单词都与corticospinal这个词有直接或间接的关系，描述了与皮质脊髓相关的各种概念和现象。

corticospinal 常用短语：

1. corticospinal reflex 皮质脊髓反射

2. corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓束

3. corticospinal pathway 皮质脊髓通路

4. corticospinal integration 皮质脊髓整合

5. corticospinal modulation 皮质脊髓调制

6. corticospinal dysrhythmia 皮质脊髓节律紊乱

7. corticospinal dysfunction 皮质脊髓功能障碍

双语例句：

1. The corticospinal tract is responsible for controlling muscle movement. (皮质脊髓束负责控制肌肉运动。)

2. Corticospinal modulation plays a crucial role in motor control and coordination. (皮质脊髓调制在运动控制和协调中起着至关重要的作用。)

3. Corticospinal dysfunction can result in muscle weakness and atrophy. (皮质脊髓功能障碍可能导致肌肉无力及萎缩。)

4. The corticospinal reflex is a rapid response to sudden movements. (皮质脊髓反射是对突然动作的快速反应。)

5. Injury to the corticospinal pathway can lead to permanent paralysis. (皮质脊髓通路损伤可能导致永久性瘫痪。)

6. Corticospinal integration is essential for normal motor function. (皮质脊髓整合对于正常的运动功能至关重要。)

7. Understanding the role of the corticospinal system in motor control is key to developing effective treatments for neurological disorders. (理解皮质脊髓系统在运动控制中的作用是开发神经性疾病有效治疗的关键。)

英文小作文：

The corticospinal system is a crucial part of the nervous system that controls muscle movement. It plays a vital role in our ability to move and interact with our environment. Understanding this system and its role in movement is essential for developing effective treatments for neurological disorders such as stroke, spinal cord injury, and multiple sclerosis.

The corticospinal tract, which is responsible for controlling muscle movement, is a crucial component of this system. It relays information from the cortex to the spinal cord, where it instructs muscles to contract or relax. This pathway is essential for maintaining muscle strength and coordination, and its disruption can lead to muscle weakness, atrophy, and difficulty moving.

Injury or disease affecting the corticospinal pathway can have profound effects on an individual"s ability to move and function independently. However, with advances in medical technology and understanding of the corticospinal system, there are now many effective treatments available to help individuals recover movement and function after an injury or disease process affects this critical pathway.

From sports medicine to rehabilitation, the corticospinal system is constantly being studied and improved upon to ensure optimal outcomes for individuals who have been impacted by neurological disorders. Understanding this system and its role in movement is essential for developing better treatments and interventions that can help individuals recover their full range of motion and function.