couldst 的音标是[kʊd st],基本翻译是“过去可以,过去能够”。速记技巧可以用字母代词法,即用C代表could(过去可以),用D代表did(过去做)。所以 couldst 可以记为“CD st”,意为“过去能够做”。
以下是我为您列举的英文词源、变化形式和相关单词,以及不少于100字的解释:
1. "could":这个词来源于古英语“cunnan”,意为“能够”或“可能”。它的变化形式包括过去式“couldn"t”,现在分词“coulding”,过去分词“cunned”等。相关单词有"can"(表示能力或可能性),"be able to"(表示能够做某事),"might"(表示可能性较小,但仍然可能)。
2. "be":这个词来源于古英语“beon”,意为“存在”或“成为”。它的变化形式包括过去式“was”,过去分词“been”,现在分词“being”等。相关单词有"is"(表示现在存在或成为),"are"(表示复数存在或成为),"have"(表示拥有或具有)。
3. "come":这个词来源于古英语“cuman”,意为“来”或“出现”。它的变化形式包括过去式“came”,过去分词“come”,现在分词“coming”等。相关单词有"go"(表示离开或前往),"arrive"(表示到达),"return"(表示返回)。
4. "know":这个词来源于古英语“gnan”,意为“知道”或“理解”。它的变化形式包括过去式“knew”,现在分词“knowing”等。相关单词有"understand"(表示理解),"believe"(表示相信),"suspect"(表示怀疑)。
5. "find":这个词来源于古英语“findan”,意为“找到”或“发现”。它的变化形式包括过去式“found”,现在分词“finding”等。相关单词有"discover"(表示发现),"unearth"(表示发掘出土),"locate"(表示定位)。
6. "get":这个词来源于古英语“getian”,意为“获得”或“取得”。它的变化形式包括过去式“got”,现在分词“getting”等。相关单词有"receive"(表示收到),"obtain"(表示获得),"acquire"(表示取得)。
7. "see":这个词来源于古英语“seian”,意为“看”或“观看”。它的变化形式包括过去式“saw”,现在分词“seeing”等。相关单词有"watch"(表示观看),"glance at"(一瞥),"gaze at"(凝视)。
8. "put":这个词来源于古英语“putian”,意为“放置”或“摆放”。它的变化形式包括过去式“put”,现在分词“putting”等。相关单词有"place"(表示放置),"lay"(表示放置),"dispose of"(处理掉)。
9. "take":这个词来源于古英语“teacan”,意为“拿”或“取”。它的变化形式包括过去式“took”,现在分词“taking”等。相关单词有"fetch"(取来),"carry"(搬运),"remove"(移除)。
10. "say": 这个词来源于拉丁语系,意为 “speak”。它的变化形式包括过去式 “said”,现在分词 “saying” 等。相关单词有 “speak”, “tell”, “talk”, “utter”。
常用短语:
1. could have done 本可以,可能已经
例句:He could have passed the exam, but he didn"t study hard enough.
2. could be doing 现在可能正在做某事
例句:She could be playing tennis now, but she"s not answering her phone.
3. could do 本可以做某事
例句:I could help you with your homework, but I"m too tired.
4. could not have done 绝对不可能做了某事
例句:I could not have been more wrong about that.
5. could wish for 更希望
例句:I could wish for a better life, but I have to accept the reality.
6. could have been done 本可能做某事
例句:If we had taken another route, we could have been faster.
7. could not have been better 非常完美
例句:The party was perfect, and I couldn"t have asked for a better night.
英文小作文:
标题:A Perfect Day
Today was just perfect. The sun was shining, the birds were singing, and I had the whole day free to do whatever I wanted. I could have slept in late, but instead I got up early and went for a run along the beach. The sea was calm and the waves were gently rolling in, and the fresh air and the exercise felt great.
After my run, I made a delicious breakfast, and then I watched some TV and read a book. It was a great way to start the day, and I couldn"t have wished for anything better. Then I took my dog for a walk in the park, and we played fetch and ran around together. It was a perfect way to end the day, and I couldn"t wait to do it all again tomorrow.
The day was perfect because I made the most of it and did what I wanted to do. I hope everyone can have a day like that once in a while. It"s a great way to unwind and relax, and it"s always worth savoring every moment of it.