coughs

cough的音标是[kɒf]。基本翻译是咳嗽。速记技巧可以使用字母代替的方法，即可以用c=k，o=ɔ，u=ʊ来代替。具体来说，cough可以速记为kɔʊf。

coughs的英文词源：

coughs这个词源于古英语cofa，意为咳嗽。

变化形式：

coughs作为动词时，有现在分词coughing，过去式coughed，过去分词coughed等形式。

相关单词：

1. coughing（咳嗽）：常与coughs的现在分词形式相关，表示咳嗽的动作。

2. hack cough（干咳）：一种常见的咳嗽类型，通常由于呼吸道干燥或刺激引起。

3. productive cough（咳嗽伴有痰液）：一种较为严重的咳嗽类型，通常由于呼吸道感染引起。

4. chronic cough（慢性咳嗽）：持续时间较长的咳嗽，可能由多种疾病引起。

5. sneezing and coughing（打喷嚏和咳嗽）：这两个动作常常一起出现，表示一种疾病的症状，如感冒或过敏。

6. dry hacking cough（剧烈干咳）：一种较为严重的咳嗽类型，通常由呼吸道疾病引起。

7. paroxysm（阵痛）：在医学上，阵痛通常用来描述咳嗽、哮喘等急性症状。

8. spasm（痉挛）：痉挛也常用来描述咳嗽等肌肉收缩症状。

9. hemoptysis（咯血）：指从呼吸道排出血液，通常与咳嗽相关。

10. intercostal spasms（肋间肌痉挛）：肋间肌是呼吸过程中帮助呼吸的肌肉，肋间肌痉挛可能引起剧烈的咳嗽。

常用短语：

1. cough up (v.) 付钱

2. cough and splutter 咳嗽并咳嗽

3. hack cough 干咳

4. cough up a storm 咳嗽不止

5. cough it up 付钱

6. cough and sneeze 咳嗽和打喷嚏

7. dry cough 干咳

例句：

1. I"m feeling a bit under the weather and I"m coughing up a storm.

我感觉有点不舒服，不停地咳嗽。

2. He coughed up a large sum of money for charity.

他为慈善事业捐了一大笔钱。

3. She hacked and coughed all night long.

她整夜咳嗽不止。

4. The dry cough is caused by allergies.

干咳是由过敏引起的。

5. When he sneezed, he coughed up a piece of phlegm.

他打喷嚏时，咳出了痰。

6. The doctor prescribed a medicine to help alleviate the dry cough.

医生开了一种药来缓解干咳。

7. She was so tired from coughing all night that she fell asleep immediately.

由于整夜咳嗽，她感到非常疲惫，一躺下就睡着了。

英文小作文：

Coughing is a common problem that many people experience at some point in their lives. It can be caused by various factors such as allergies, infection, or even stress. However, there are many ways to manage and prevent coughing effectively.

One of the most effective ways to alleviate coughing is to drink plenty of water. Water helps to moisten the throat and ease irritation caused by the coughing. Additionally, it can also help to flush out any toxins that may be present in the body.

Another way to manage coughing is to avoid exposure to irritants such as smoke, dust, and cold air. These irritants can worsen the condition of the coughing and make it more difficult to breathe. If possible, try to stay indoors during high-pollution periods or avoid exposure to smoke from fires or other sources.

In addition to these measures, it is also important to rest properly and avoid strenuous activities that may worsen the coughing condition. If you experience persistent coughing, it is recommended that you consult your healthcare provider for further advice and treatment options.

In conclusion, managing coughing effectively requires a combination of lifestyle changes and appropriate medical treatment if necessary. By following these simple measures, you can reduce the discomfort caused by coughing and improve your overall well-being.