countercharges

countercharges的音标为["kaʊntərˌtʃɑːrz] ，基本翻译为“反诉费用；反诉费”或“反诉；抗辩”。速记技巧为：注意区分“counter”和“charges”两个单词，前者意为“相反的，反对的”，后者意为“费用，罚款”。

以上信息仅供参考，建议查阅专业的词典以获取更精准的翻译。

英文词源：

countercharges: 源自拉丁语“counter”+“charge”

变化形式：复数形式为“countercharges”

相关单词：

1. chargeback（收费退还）：指因某种原因而向顾客收取的费用，但最终被退还。

2. counterclaim（反诉）：在法律诉讼中，被告提出的与原告的诉讼请求相反的请求。

3. counterattack（反击）：指在敌方进攻时，采取的反击行动。

4. counteroffensive（反攻）：指在战争或冲突中，采取的反击或进攻行动。

5. counterinsurgency（平叛）：指在叛乱地区进行的军事行动，以恢复政府对当地的控制。

6. counterpropaganda（反宣传）：指对敌方宣传的批判和反驳。

7. counterintelligence（反情报）：指对敌方情报活动的调查和反制措施。

8. counterterrorism（反恐）：指在恐怖主义威胁下，采取的打击恐怖主义的活动。

9. counterinsurgent（平叛军）：指参与平叛行动的军队或警察部队。

10. counterrevolution（反革命）：指反对社会主义革命的运动或势力。

常用短语：

1. countercharge 抵偿

2. counterclaim 反诉

3. counter-insurgency 反游击战

4. counter-offensive 反攻

5. counter-terrorism 反恐

6. counter-recruitment 反征募

7. counter-propaganda 反宣传

双语例句：

1. The government has countercharged the protesters with illegal assembly.

政府反诉抗议者非法集会。

2. The defendant filed a counterclaim against the plaintiff alleging that he had been wrongfully terminated.

被告提出反诉，声称原告不正当解雇了他。

3. The counter-insurgency operation has been launched with full force to restore peace and stability to the area.

为了恢复该地区的和平与稳定，反游击战行动已全力展开。

4. The counter-offensive was a success, with the enemy retreating in disarray.

反攻取得了成功，敌人一片混乱地撤退了。

5. The government has been working hard to combat terrorism, with a focus on intelligence sharing and training for law enforcement agencies.

政府一直在努力打击恐怖主义，重点放在情报共享和执法机构的培训上。

6. The counter-propaganda campaign has been effective in reducing the spread of misinformation and disinformation online.

反宣传运动在减少网上错误信息和虚假信息的传播方面非常有效。

7. The media has a crucial role to play in counter-propaganda, by providing accurate and objective reporting on events.

媒体在反宣传中发挥着至关重要的作用，通过提供关于事件的准确和客观报道。

英文小作文：

Countercharges in Life

In life, we often face various challenges and conflicts, and countercharges are an inevitable part of this process. Whether it"s a legal dispute, a political disagreement, or a personal conflict, countercharges are often the result of differing viewpoints and beliefs.

When dealing with countercharges, it"s important to remain calm and rational, and avoid getting caught up in emotions. It"s also essential to gather evidence and facts to support your position, and communicate clearly and honestly with others.

Countercharges can be challenging, but they can also be an opportunity for growth and understanding. By approaching countercharges with an open mind and an objective perspective, we can learn from them and move forward together as a result of our shared experiences.