counterclaim

counterclaim的音标为[ˈkaʊntəkleɪm]，基本翻译为“反诉”。

速记技巧：counter-（反）+ claim（索取）→反诉。

counterclaim的词源：

- 词源：counter-（相反）+ claim（要求，主张）

counterclaim的变化形式：

- 复数：counterclaims

- 第三人称单数：counterclaims

- 现在分词：counterclaim

- 过去式：counterclaimed

- 过去分词：counterclaimed

相关单词：

- counterclaim to a debt 债务反诉

- counterclaim for compensation 赔偿反诉

- counterclaim for damages 损害赔偿反诉

- setoff of counterclaims 反诉抵消

- defense counterclaim 抗辩反诉

- counterclaim for setoff 抵消反诉

- counterclaim for recoupment 抵消反诉

- counterclaim for recoupment and setoff 抵消和反诉

- counterclaim for the recovery of costs 费用追偿反诉

在法律上，counterclaim是一个重要的概念，它指的是在诉讼中，一方当事人对另一方提出的与原诉讼相关的要求或主张。这个词的使用非常广泛，可以用于各种类型的法律纠纷中。

常用短语：

1. counterclaim against sb 对某人提出反诉

2. bring a counterclaim 提出反诉

3. set up a counterclaim 提出反索赔

4. counter-allegation 反指控

5. counter-claim for damages 反诉要求赔偿

6. counter-claim for compensation 反诉要求补偿

7. counter-claim for refund 反诉要求退款

双语例句：

1. He filed a counterclaim against the company for breach of contract. 他针对该公司违反合同的行为提出了反诉。

2. The defendant brought a counterclaim for compensation for the plaintiff"s negligence. 被告针对原告的疏忽提出了反诉要求赔偿。

3. The plaintiff has raised a counter-allegation against the defendant"s claim for damages. 原告对被告的损害赔偿要求提出了反指控。

4. The court dismissed the defendant"s counterclaim for refund of the deposit. 法庭驳回了被告的反诉要求退款的要求。

5. The defendant"s counterclaim for compensation was rejected by the court. 被告的反诉要求赔偿被法院驳回。

6. They both filed counterclaims, but the judge dismissed both of them. 他们双方都提出了反诉，但法官驳回了双方的反诉。

7. The plaintiff has filed a counterclaim for damages against the defendant alleging that he was injured in an accident. 原告对被告提出了反诉要求赔偿，声称自己在事故中受伤。

英文小作文：

Title: Counterclaim: A Legal Tool to Settle Dispute

Counterclaims are a legal tool used to resolve disputes between two parties by presenting evidence and arguments in defense of one"s own claims while simultaneously challenging the claims of the other party. Counterclaims can be brought in various contexts, including contract disputes, tort claims, and other legal disputes.

In a contract dispute, a party may bring a counterclaim against the other party for breach of contract, alleging that the other party has failed to fulfill their obligations under the contract. Similarly, in a tort claim, a party may bring a counterclaim for damages against the other party for their own injuries or losses.

Counterclaims can be a useful tool in resolving disputes because they provide both parties with an opportunity to present their evidence and arguments in defense of their own claims while challenging the claims of the other party. This allows the parties to resolve their dispute through negotiation and mediation instead of resorting to legal action, which can be costly and time-consuming.

However, counterclaims should be carefully considered and prepared in advance to ensure that they are valid and supported by sufficient evidence and arguments. They should also be filed in a timely manner to avoid any potential defenses or objections from the other party. Finally, it is important to understand the legal implications and consequences of bringing a counterclaim, including any potential liability or penalties that may be imposed on the party bringing the counterclaim.