craniometric

craniometric的音标为：[ˌkrænɪəˈmɪstɪk]，中文翻译为“颅骨测量学”。

速记技巧：该词属于合成词，由“cranium”（颅骨）和“metric”（测量的）组成，记忆时可以结合词义和读音进行联想。

Craniometric这个词源自希腊语，意思是“颅骨测量”。它的变化形式包括复数形式“craniometrics”和过去式和过去分词形式“craniometrized”。

相关单词：

“cranium”（n.） - 指颅骨，是craniometric测量的一部分。

“cephalometry”（n.） - 指头骨测量，是颅骨测量的一种。

“cephalic”（adj.） - 指与头部或颅骨有关的。

“cephalicindex”（n.） - 指颅骨指数，是颅骨大小和形状的测量指标。

“cranioplasty”（n.） - 指颅骨整形手术，通过改变颅骨形状和大小以达到整形效果。

“craniosacral”（adj.） - 指颅骨和脊柱的，常用于形容某种疗法或技术，如craniosacral therapy。

“craniometrician”（n.） - 指进行颅骨测量的专业人士。

“craniometry”（n.） - 指颅骨测量学，是一门学科。

“cranioscopy”（n.） - 指颅骨内窥镜检查，是一种医疗技术。

以上这些单词都与颅骨测量有关，是医学和人类学领域的重要概念和研究手段。

常用短语：

1. craniofacial features 颅面特征

2. cranial capacity 颅骨容量

3. cranial base 颅基

4. craniometric analysis 颅指数分析

5. cephalic index 头指数

6. mid-cranial index 中颅指数

7. cranial vault 颅骨顶

双语例句：

1. The differences in craniofacial features between the two groups were significant. 两组之间的颅面特征差异显著。

2. The cranial capacity of this individual was much higher than that of other members of the same species. 这个个体的颅骨容量比同种其他成员要高得多。

3. The cephalic index of this person is typical of a hunter-gatherer population. 这个人的头指数是狩猎采集者人群的典型特征。

4. The mid-cranial index of this child indicates that it had a typical African appearance. 这个孩子的中颅指数表明它具有典型的非洲人外貌。

5. The cranial vault of this individual has been extensively studied for its unique features. 这个个体的颅骨顶因其独特特征而受到广泛研究。

6. Craniofacial morphology is crucial for understanding the evolution of human beings. 颅面部形态对于理解人类的进化至关重要。

7. The differences in cranial base orientation between the two groups are significant and indicate different migration patterns. 两组之间颅基方向差异显著，表明不同的迁移模式。

英文小作文：

Craniofacial Features and Their Significance in Human Evolution

Craniofacial features are crucial for understanding the evolution of human beings, as they provide insights into our ancestral environments and migration patterns. Through studying the differences in craniofacial features between different populations and species, we can gain a better understanding of our own origins and evolution.

For instance, differences in cranial capacity and cephalic index can indicate variations in diet, living conditions, and cognitive abilities among different populations. Mid-cranial indices can reveal information about the geographic location and lifestyle of an individual, while the orientation of the cranial base can indicate migration patterns and interactions with other cultures.

In addition to their practical applications in anthropology and archaeology, craniofacial features also have aesthetic value, as they contribute to our appearance and facial expressions. Understanding the evolution of craniofacial features can also shed light on the development of language and communication, as facial expressions play an important role in human social interactions.

Therefore, continued research into craniofacial features and their relationships with other biological and cultural factors is essential for gaining a comprehensive understanding of human evolution and our place in the world.