defections

defections的音标为[dɪˈfekʃənz]，基本翻译为“叛变；叛离；放弃；失败”。

速记技巧：可以将这个单词拆分记忆，de-fe-c-tion，想到“失败”这个词，从而记住这个单词。

defection这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的“de”和“ferec”，意为“离开”或“背叛”。它的形式变化主要包括复数形式“defection”和过去式、过去分词形式“defelected”或“defelected”。

相关单词：

1. defection的同义词“renegade”意为叛徒，表示背叛或背离信仰的人。这个词源于法语，意为“逃跑的马”，后来引申为背叛的含义。

2. defection的反义词“loyalty”意为忠诚，表示对某人或某事的坚定支持。这个词源于拉丁语，意为“对某物的热爱”。

3. “defector”是defection的名词形式，表示背叛者或叛徒。这个词可以直接从defection派生而来，表示离开或背叛的人。

4. “defective”是形容词形式，表示有缺陷的或不完全的。这个词源于拉丁语中的“defectus”，意为“不足”或“缺陷”。

以上是我列举的一些与defection相关的单词，每个单词都包含了其特定的含义和来源。这些单词在英语中都有广泛的使用，并且可以用来描述各种不同的情境和情况。

常用短语：

1. defection from the army

2. defection to the opposition

3. defection of talent

4. defection of support

5. defection of voters

6. defection of support to the opposition

7. defection of support to the opposition party

双语例句：

1. The defection of a senior member from the party has caused a serious blow to its morale. (一名高级成员的叛变给该党造成了严重的打击。)

2. The defection of a key member of the opposition has weakened their position in the election campaign. (反对派关键成员的叛变削弱了他们在竞选中的地位。)

3. The defection of a senior official has caused a major crisis in the company. (一名高级官员的叛变给公司带来了重大危机。)

4. The defection of a key player from the team has left us with a huge gap to fill. (一名关键球员的叛变让我们填补空缺的工作变得困难重重。)

5. The defection of a talented player from the team has left a big void in our lineup. (一名有天赋的球员的叛变让我们的阵容变得空缺巨大。)

6. The defection of voters has led to a significant swing in the election results. (选民的叛变导致选举结果发生了重大变化。)

7. The defection of support to the opposition has given them a significant advantage in the campaign. (支持者的叛变给反对派在竞选中带来了重大优势。)

英文小作文：

The Importance of Teamwork and Solidarity

Teamwork and solidarity are essential for success in any endeavor, whether it be in business, athletics, or any other field. When individuals are committed to working together and supporting each other, they can achieve great things that would be impossible alone. However, when there is a lack of trust or solidarity, it can lead to defections and disunity, which can ultimately undermine the efforts of the team.

In sports, defections can have a significant impact on a team"s performance and morale. When key players defect to the opposition, it can weaken the team"s lineup and leave them vulnerable to defeat. Similarly, in business, defections of customers or support to the opposition can have a significant impact on a company"s revenue and reputation, leading to a decline in morale and productivity.

Therefore, it is crucial for teams and businesses to maintain strong bonds of trust and solidarity, fostering a culture of cooperation and mutual support. This will help to create a cohesive and motivated team that is able to overcome challenges and achieve success together. In the end, teamwork and solidarity are key factors for success in any endeavor, whether it be in sports or business, or any other field.