defectives

defective的音标是[dɪˈfektɪv]，基本翻译是有缺陷的，不健全的。速记技巧是：de-前缀表示“离开，脱离”，-fect-表示“做，行动”，-ive-表示“…的”。整体意思是“脱离行动的”有缺陷的。

defective的英文词源：

- 词源：来自拉丁语defectus，意为“缺损，不足”。

变化形式：复数形式为defectives。

相关单词：

- deficite：财政赤字；

- defective：有缺陷的；

- defect：缺陷；

- defection：背离；

- defectionary：叛徒名册；

- defectionist：叛徒；

- defectiveness：缺陷性；

- defectively：有缺陷地；

- defectoid：有缺陷的；

- deficitional：缺陷的。

以上单词都与defective有关，描述了缺陷、不足、背离等含义，体现了defective一词的丰富含义和用法。

常用短语：

1. defective goods 残次品

2. defective parts 缺陷部件

3. have defects in 在...有缺陷

4. be defective in 在...有不足之处

5. defects in design 设计上的缺陷

6. defects in production 生产中的缺陷

7. defects in quality 质量上的缺陷

双语例句：

1. The new car has a lot of defects and needs to be repaired. （新车的缺陷很多，需要修理。）

2. The defective parts should be replaced immediately to ensure safety. （有缺陷的部件应该立即更换以确保安全。）

3. We need to investigate the defects in design to improve the product. （我们需要调查设计上的缺陷来改善产品。）

4. The factory is working hard to eliminate defects in production. （工厂正在努力消除生产中的缺陷。）

5. The quality of the product is affected by the defects in its manufacture. （产品的质量受到制造过程中的缺陷的影响。）

6. We should not accept defective goods, but we should also understand that they are a reality of the market economy. （我们不应该接受残次品，但我们也应该理解它们是市场经济的一个现实。）

7. We should not only demand high quality products, but also pay attention to the defects and try to eliminate them. （我们不仅应该要求高质量的产品，而且也应该关注缺陷并努力消除它们。）

英文小作文：

When it comes to defects, they are a common occurrence in our lives. Whether it is a product, a building, or even a person, there will always be something that is not perfect. However, we should not let these defects discourage us, but instead, we should learn to accept them and try to eliminate them as much as possible. After all, we cannot expect everything to be perfect all the time. Instead, we should focus on the positive aspects and learn from our mistakes to improve ourselves and our surroundings.