defend

"defend"的音标为[dɪˈfend]，基本翻译为“防御；辩护；保护”。速记技巧为：当对方攻击你时，你要防御；当你要维护自己的权益时，你要辩护；同时，这个单词中的“def”也有“不能”的含义，可以联想到“impossible”（不可能）。

"defend"这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语"defendere"，意为"to protect"或"to ward off"。它的变化形式有过去式"defended"，过去分词"defended"，现在分词"defending"，以及形容词"defending"。

相关单词有：

1. "offense"（进攻）：这个词和"defend"相对，词源也来自拉丁语，意为"to attack"。

2. "defense"（防御）：这个词和"defend"同源，表示为防御而采取的行动或措施。

3. "defendant"（被告）：这个词是由"defend"和"ant"组成的，表示被起诉或被指控的人。

4. "defensive"（防御性的）：这个词是由"defend"和"ive"组成的，表示与防御相关的性质或状态。

5. "defender"（辩护者）：这个词直接来源于"defend"，表示为某人或某事进行辩护的人。

6. "shield"（盾）：这个词和"defend"有相似的含义，都与保护有关，词源也来自拉丁语。

7. "protect"（保护）：这个词和"defend"有相似的含义，都表示保护某人或某物。

8. "ward"（防区）：这个词和"defend"也有相似之处，表示防御的区域或设施。

9. "insure"（保险）：这个词意为“保证”、“确保”，与“defend”一样都与保护有关。

10. "evade"（逃避）：这个词意为“避免”、“躲避”，与“defend”的词源相同，都表示保护自己或他人免受伤害。

常用短语：

1. defend oneself

2. defend against

3. defend one"s position

4. defend one"s case

5. defend one"s rights

6. defend the cause of

7. defend the reputation of

例句：

1. He defended himself against the accusations by saying that he was innocent.

2. The lawyer defended the client"s case by presenting evidence that supported his innocence.

3. The police officer defended the city"s laws by enforcing them fairly and equally.

4. She defended her decision to quit her job by saying it was for the best interests of herself and her family.

5. We must defend our rights to education and healthcare.

6. We must defend the cause of environmental protection and sustainability.

7. We must defend the reputation of our company and its products from unfounded accusations.

英文小作文：

标题：Defending Our Rights and Reputations

In today"s society, we are often faced with challenges and accusations that can damage our rights and reputations. Whether it"s a workplace dispute, a legal case, or a public debate, we must always be ready to defend ourselves and our causes.

Defending our rights means standing up for what we believe in and fighting for what is fair and just. It requires courage and perseverance in the face of opposition and criticism. Defending our reputations means defending our character and integrity in the face of unfounded accusations and attacks. It requires honesty and transparency in order to restore trust and credibility.

In order to successfully defend ourselves and our causes, we need to be well-prepared and knowledgeable about our rights and responsibilities, as well as about the laws and regulations that protect us. We also need to have strong communication skills and a clear, concise, and persuasive argument that can convince others of our innocence or validity.

Finally, we must remember that defending ourselves is not only about winning arguments or proving our innocence, but also about building trust, respect, and understanding with others. Only by working together can we create a more just, equitable, and sustainable society.