defects

defects 的音标是 [dɪˈfekt] ，基本翻译是“缺点；瑕疵；缺陷”。速记技巧是：de 发 [dɪ] 音，fect 词根，表示做，做出来有瑕疵。

defect的英文词源：

- 词源：来自拉丁语defectus，意为“缺损，不足”。

变化形式：复数形式为defects，过去式为defected，过去分词为defected。

相关单词：

- deficite：财政赤字；

- indefectable：不能动摇的；

- indefectible：不可动摇的；

- defectiveness：缺陷性；

- defectiveness of judgment：判断的缺陷性；

- defectiveness of the judgment of the mind：心智判断的缺陷性；

- defective：有缺陷的；

- defectiveness of the intellect：智力缺陷性。

这些单词都与defect有着密切的联系，表示各种不同的缺陷和不足。这些单词在英语中广泛使用，并被用来描述各种不同的情况和情境。同时，这些单词也反映了英语词汇的多样性和灵活性，以及其不断发展和演变的特点。

常用短语：

1. defects in the design

2. hidden defects

3. surface defects

4. structural defects

5. manufacturing defects

6. latent defects

7. cosmetic defects

8. quality defects

例句：

1. The new product has some manufacturing defects that need to be corrected.

2. The building has surface defects that need to be repaired.

3. The structural defects in the bridge caused it to collapse.

4. The product had latent defects that would become apparent with further use.

5. The cosmetic defects on the car"s paint job are noticeable to the naked eye.

6. Poor quality control resulted in a significant number of quality defects in the final product.

英文小作文：

Quality is crucial in any product, whether it"s a product for personal use or a product for industrial use. However, even the best products may have some defects, which can be either cosmetic or structural.

Cosmetic defects are those that are easy to notice, such as scratches or dents, while structural defects can cause the product to malfunction or even collapse. Therefore, it"s important to identify and correct any defects as soon as possible to ensure that the product is of high quality and reliable.

In addition, it"s also necessary to ensure that the production process is flawless to avoid manufacturing defects. Manufacturing defects can cause the product to have inferior quality or performance, which can affect its marketability and reputation. Therefore, it"s crucial to have a strict quality control system in place to ensure that the product meets all relevant standards and specifications.