"defendants"的音标为[dɪˈfendənts],基本翻译为“被告;被控告的人”。速记技巧为:可以将其拆分为“defend”(防御)和“ant”(蚂蚁)来记忆,因为“defend”和“蚂蚁”谐音。
defendants这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“defendere”,意为“保护,捍卫”。它的变化形式包括过去式“defended”,过去分词“defended”和现在分词“defending”。
相关单词:
1. “defender” - 意为“保护者,捍卫者”,是defend的名词形式。
2. “defense” - 意为“防御,防卫”,是defend的名词形式,可以作为名词短语的一部分。
3. “defensive” - 意为“防御性的”,是名词“defense”的形容词形式。
4. “defeat” - 意为“击败,战胜”,是由“defend”和“eat”组成的动词短语,表示击败对手。
5. “defeated” - 意为“被打败的”,是动词“defeat”的过去式或过去分词形式。
6. “defender’s” - 通常用于指代律师或辩护人,表示捍卫者的身份。
7. “defendant” - 意为“被告”,是由“defendant”和“ant”组成的单词,表示被起诉的人。
8. “prosecute” - 意为“起诉,控告”,是由“prosecute”和“ute”组成的动词短语,表示对犯罪嫌疑人进行起诉。
9. “prosecution” - 意为“起诉,检控”,是由“prosecute”和“ution”组成的名词短语,表示对犯罪行为的起诉过程。
10. “indictment” - 意为“起诉书”,是由“indict”和“ment”组成的名词短语,表示正式起诉的文件。
常用短语:
1. defendants in court
2. accused of
3. plead guilty
4. plead not guilty
5. trial of
6. verdict of
7. sentence of
双语例句:
1. The defendants in the case are currently in court for their trial.
2. He was accused of stealing money from the company, but he pleaded not guilty.
3. The jury reached a verdict of guilty after a long trial.
4. The judge sentenced him to a year in jail for his crime.
5. The defendants were found not guilty of all charges.
6. The defendants pleaded guilty to the lesser charge and received a lighter sentence.
7. The trial exposed the weaknesses in the legal system, which need to be addressed.
英文小作文:
Title: The Trial of the Defendants
The trial of the defendants was a highly anticipated event in the courtroom. The defendants were accused of various crimes, and the trial was a crucial test of their innocence or guilt. During the trial, the evidence was presented and argued by both sides, and the jury made a verdict based on the evidence presented.
The verdict of the trial had a profound impact on the defendants and their families, as it determined their future legal status and potential punishment. However, regardless of the verdict, the trial was an important step in the legal process, as it provided an opportunity for justice to be served and for society to learn from the mistakes made by the defendants.
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