deferment

deferment的音标是[dɪˈfɜːmənt]，基本翻译是延期、缓期付款。记忆技巧：defer延期，ment名词后缀。可以联想到与延期、缓期付款相关的词汇如postpone（延期）。

deferment这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语deferre，意为“推迟”或“延期”。这个词在英语中经过了一些变化，如defer的过去式和过去分词形式。

相关单词：

1. deferral（延期）：这个词是由deferment派生出来的，表示推迟或延期某个事件或行动。

2. postpone（推迟）：这个词的含义与deferment相似，表示将某事推迟到未来某个时间点。

3. delay（延迟）：这个词的含义与deferment有所不同，它强调的是时间上的拖延，而不仅仅是推迟或延期。

以上这些单词都与deferment有着密切的联系，它们都表示推迟或延迟某个事件或行动。这些单词在英语中广泛使用，并被用来描述各种不同的情况和情境。同时，这些单词也反映了英语词汇的多样性和灵活性。

常用短语：

1. deferment延期

2. defer推迟

3. defer to推迟到

4. deferential服从的

5. deferred推迟的

6. deferred payment延期付款

7. deferred salary递延薪资

例句：

1. The government has decided to defer the planned tax increase for another year.

2. We need to defer our decision until we have more information about the market.

3. She always shows a deferential attitude towards her seniors in the office.

4. The payment of the debt has been deferred until next month.

5. The payment of the salary has been deferred due to the company"s financial difficulties.

6. The deferred project has been postponed indefinitely due to lack of funding.

7. We need to defer our vacation plans until the spring semester is over.

英文小作文：

Deferment is a common practice in many aspects of life, whether it"s delaying a decision, postponing an event, or deferring payment for a debt. Deferment can be a useful tool to give us more time to consider options or to wait for better conditions before making a move. However, it"s important to remember that there are consequences for deferring, and we need to be aware of them and take responsibility for our actions. When we use deferment wisely, it can be a valuable tool in managing our time and resources, allowing us to make better decisions and achieve our goals.