defiles

"defile"的音标为[dɪˈfaɪl]，基本翻译为“弄脏；玷污；使污染；使不洁；使卑鄙”。速记技巧为：defi（看作defend防御）+ ill（坏的）→防御坏事物→玷污。

Defile的词源是拉丁语，意为“玷污，污染”。其变化形式主要有名词形式defile和形容词形式defiling。相关单词有：

1. Defile（名词）: 污点，污染，罪恶。例如，the defile of the river is a symbol of the city"s pollution.（这条河流的污染是该城市污染的象征）。

2. Defile（形容词）: 玷污的，污染的。例如，the defiling of the environment has caused widespread concern.（环境的污染已经引起了广泛的关注）。

3. Defilement（名词）: 玷污，污染。例如，the act of defilement is a violation of social norms.（玷污的行为违反了社会规范）。

4. Purify: 意为“净化”，与defile相反。例如，the process of purifying the environment is crucial for maintaining public health.（净化环境的过程对于维护公共健康至关重要）。

5. Pollution: 与defile同源，意为“污染”。例如，the pollution of the environment has caused a decline in biodiversity.（环境的污染导致了生物多样性的下降）。

6. Impure: 意为“不纯的”，与defile有相似之处。例如，the impure thoughts and actions of some people have a negative impact on society.（一些人的不纯思想和行为对社会产生了负面影响）。

7. Purify oneself: 意为“自我净化”，是一种自我修养的方式。例如，through self-purification, one can achieve inner peace and harmony.（通过自我净化，人们可以获得内心的平静和和谐）。

Defile这个词在英语中经常出现在与环境、健康、道德等相关的语境中，强调对纯洁、干净、健康等概念的破坏和污染。这个词的变化形式和相关单词也反映了英语词汇的多样性和丰富性。

常用短语：

1. defile the reputation

2. defile one"s name

3. defile one"s conscience

4. defile one"s honor

5. defile one"s trust

6. defile one"s trustworthiness

7. defile one"s trust

例句：

1. He was accused of defiling the reputation of others by spreading false information.

2. She was known for her honesty and integrity, never defiling her name with dishonest behavior.

3. The company"s actions have defiled its reputation, causing investors to lose faith in its management.

4. He was found guilty of defiling his honor by engaging in unethical behavior.

5. The politician"s actions have defiled his trustworthiness, causing voters to lose confidence in his leadership.

6. The company"s failure to comply with ethical standards has defiled its trust with customers and stakeholders.

7. We must always maintain our integrity and never defile our trust with others.

英文小作文：

标题：Trust and Integrity: The Foundation of a Strong Relationship

In today"s fast-paced world, trust and integrity are essential qualities for building strong relationships. Without these qualities, relationships can become fragile and unpredictable, leading to disappointment and dissatisfaction.

Trust is the foundation of any relationship, and it requires honesty, transparency, and reliability from both parties. When we defile our trust by engaging in dishonest or unethical behavior, we not only damage our relationships with others, but we also damage our own self-esteem and credibility. Conversely, when we maintain our integrity by following ethical standards and acting with honesty and transparency, we build trust and strengthen our relationships with others.

Strong relationships require effort and commitment from both parties, but the rewards are well worth it. When we build trust and maintain integrity, we create relationships that are based on mutual respect and understanding, leading to happier, healthier, and more fulfilling lives.