defrost

defrost的音标为[dɪˈfrɒst]，基本翻译为“解冻”，速记技巧为：冻（freeze）后融（frost）解。

"defrost"这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语中的"defrostra"，意为“解冻”。它的变化形式包括过去式"defrosted"，过去分词"defrosted"，现在分词"defrosting"，以及形容词形式"defrosted"。

相关单词：

1. "freeze"：这个词与"defrost"相反，意为“冻结”，其词源可以追溯到古英语中的"froysta"，意为“冻结”。

2. "thaw"：这个词意为“解冻”，其词源可以追溯到古英语中的"thra"，意为“融化”。

3. "defrosting"：这个词表示正在解冻的过程，其含义与"defrost"相同。

4. "defrosted vegetables"：解冻过的蔬菜。

5. "defrosted meat"：解冻过的肉类。

6. "defrosting process"：解冻过程。

7. "defrosting equipment"：解冻设备。

8. "defrosting tray"：解冻盘。

9. "defrosted food safety"：解冻食品的安全性。

10. "defrosting timer"：解冻定时器。

总的来说，"defrost"这个词在英语中表示解冻，它与冻结相反，是食品储存和处理中常见的一个过程。同时，这个词也反映了英语中许多其他与温度和冷热相关的词汇和概念。

常用短语：

1. defrost quickly

2. defrost the meat

3. defrost in the refrigerator

4. defrost overnight

5. defrost thoroughly

6. defrost slowly

7. defrost in a microwave

例句：

1. I need to defrost the chicken for dinner tonight.

2. The meat I bought at the market needed to be defrosted before it could be cooked.

3. It"s best to defrost meat in the refrigerator to prevent bacteria growth.

4. I usually defrost my food overnight in the refrigerator.

5. Defrosted food should be cooked thoroughly to ensure safety.

6. Defrosting food slowly in a microwave is a convenient way to thaw it.

7. Be careful not to overcook defrosted food or it will be dry and tasteless.

英文小作文：

Defrosting food is an essential part of preparing meals, and there are various methods that can be used to do so effectively. One of the most common methods is to place the food in the refrigerator overnight to defrost slowly. This method ensures that bacteria growth is minimized and that the food is cooked thoroughly without drying out or becoming tasteless. However, if you are in a hurry or don"t have time to wait overnight, you can also use a microwave to defrost food quickly and easily. Just be sure to check the microwave"s instructions for safe cooking temperatures and cooking times for defrosting food. Defrosting food is an essential skill for any home cook, and it ensures that your meals are safe and delicious every time.