dig

dig 的音标是[dɪɡ]。基本翻译是“挖，掘；刺探，掘寻；掘开；猛击”。速记技巧是：可以与动词短语连用，如dig up等。

Dig这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语中的“digeia”，意为“挖掘”。它的变化形式包括过去式“dug”，现在分词“digging”，以及形容词“diggish”。

相关单词：

Digit（手指）：这个词源自拉丁语中的“digitus”，意为“一部分”。

Digest（消化）：这个词源自拉丁语中的“digestus”，意为“被消化”或“被理解”。

Digger（挖掘者）：这个词通常指考古学家或寻找宝藏的人。

Digression（离题）：这个词源自拉丁语中的“digressio”，意为“偏离正题”。

Dignity（尊严）：这个词源自拉丁语中的“dignitas”，意为“价值”或“尊严”。

Dilemma（困境）：这个词源自拉丁语中的“dilectio”，意为“选择”或“困难的选择”。

Diagram（图表）：这个词源自拉丁语中的“diagramma”，意为“图解”或“图表”。

Dilettante（业余爱好者）：这个词源自意大利语中的“dilettante”，意为“业余爱好者”或“爱好艺术的人”。

Digitize（数字化）：这个词源自拉丁语中的“digitum”，意为“手指”或“数字”。

以上这些单词都与dig这个词有某种联系，它们在不同的语境中有着不同的含义和用法。同时，这些单词也反映了语言的发展和演变，以及不同语言之间的相互影响。

常用短语：

1. dig in：开始吃饭

2. dig out：挖出

3. dig around：挖土

4. dig a hole：挖洞

5. dig one"s heels in：固执己见

6. dig one"s way through：努力穿过

7. dig one"s grave with one"s own spade：自掘坟墓

例句：

1. I dug into my meal with relish.

2. She dug out her old photos from the drawer.

3. They were digging around in the garden when I arrived.

4. He dug a hole in the ground and buried his treasure.

5. She dug her heels in and refused to cooperate with the investigation.

6. They dug their way through the snowdrift to reach the trapped car.

7. His actions have dug his own grave with his boss.

英文小作文：

Digging for History

Digging is an activity that has been carried out by people for thousands of years, whether it is for archaeological reasons or just for fun. It is a way of exploring the past and understanding how things were in the past, which is very interesting and exciting.

When I think of digging, I think of my grandfather, who used to dig holes in our yard when I was a kid. He would tell me stories about what was buried there, which made me curious about the past and wanting to learn more about it.

Nowadays, we can dig into the past through various means, such as online databases and historical records, but digging in the ground is still a very valuable activity because it is hands-on and experiential. It allows us to touch and feel the past, which is very powerful and meaningful.

In conclusion, digging is an activity that can bring us closer to the past and help us understand it better. It is a way of exploring and learning about our history, which is very valuable and enriching. I hope that more people will take up this activity and explore their own past through digging.