diluter的音标是[dɪ"luːtə(r)],基本翻译是“稀释剂”或“稀释器”,速记技巧是利用词根记忆。
dilute的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语diluvium,意为“稀释”或“冲淡”。dilute的变化形式主要有diluted(稀释的)、diluting(稀释的)和diluency(稀释性)等。
相关单词:
dilution:稀释;冲淡
diluent:稀释剂;稀释物质
attenuate:减弱;冲淡
attenuator:减弱剂;冲淡剂
diligent:勤奋的;稀释的
diligently:勤奋地;不间断地
dilutee:被稀释物
dilutitude:稀释状态
dilutifier:稀释剂制造者
以上单词都与dilute的词义有直接或间接的联系,体现了英语单词的丰富性和多样性。
常用短语:
1. dilute the solution
2. dilution of the solution
3. water down the mixture
4. weaken the mixture
5. dilute to a certain degree
6. dilute to a certain extent
7. weaken to a certain degree
双语例句:
1. We need to dilute the acid with water to avoid any harm to the environment.(我们需要用水稀释酸,以免对环境造成伤害。)
2. The mixture was diluted to a certain extent to achieve the desired result.(混合物被稀释到一定的程度以达到预期的效果。)
3. The medicine was weakened by diluting it with water before taking it.(在服用之前,我们用水稀释了药物,使其变得温和。)
4. The paint was diluted with water before painting the wall, otherwise it would be too thick and difficult to apply.(在涂墙之前,我们用水稀释了油漆,否则它会太稠难以涂抹。)
5. The solution was diluted to a certain degree to ensure that it was not too strong and could be used effectively.(我们稀释了溶液到一定的程度以确保它不会过于强烈,并能有效地使用。)
6. The mixture was weakened by diluting it with alcohol, making it easier to mix and apply.(我们用水稀释酒精来稀释混合物,使其更容易混合和涂抹。)
7. The paint was watered down to make it easier to apply evenly over the surface.(我们用水稀释油漆,使其更容易均匀地涂在表面上。)
英文小作文:
Dilution is a common process in many fields, whether it"s in chemistry, biology, or even in daily life. When we dilute something, we reduce its concentration or strength by adding a substance that is less concentrated or weaker than the original one. This process can be helpful in many ways, such as making a stronger solution weaker or reducing the toxicity of a substance without affecting its effectiveness.
For example, when we mix water with acid, we dilute it and make it safer for the environment and ourselves. Similarly, when we water down paint before painting a wall, it becomes easier to apply evenly over the surface and reduces the chances of getting paint splatters everywhere.
However, dilution can also have negative effects, such as reducing the effectiveness of medicine or making a mixture unstable. Therefore, it"s always important to carefully consider the dilution level and the effect it will have on the final product before proceeding with the process.
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