disabilities

disabilities的音标是[dɪ"sɪbɪəlz]，基本翻译是“残疾；无能；缺陷”，速记技巧是：dis-前缀表示“不，无”。

disabilities的英文词源：

disabilities源自拉丁语dis-（分离、分开）和-abilis（可做的、能做的）组合而成。

变化形式：复数形式为disabilities。

相关单词：

1. handicapped：指在身体或精神上存在缺陷或障碍的人。这个词源于handi（手艺、技巧）和-capere（抓取、拿取）组合而成，表示需要帮助的人。

2. impaired：指身体或精神上受到损害或损伤的人。这个词源于im-（否定）和-pair（损伤）组合而成，表示有缺陷或不足的人。

3. cripple：指身体上有残疾或障碍，无法正常行走或活动的人。这个词源于cripple的原形cruncha，意为“踩踏、践踏”，后来引申为身体有残疾的人。

4. blind：指视力上有障碍，看不见的人。这个词源于blind的原形blain，意为“盲的、失明的”。

5. deaf：指听力上有障碍，听不见声音的人。这个词源于deaf的原形deaf，意为“聋的”。

以上这些单词都与disabilities有着密切的联系，描述了不同类型残疾人的特征和状况。这些单词在英语中广泛使用，帮助人们更好地理解和关注残疾人这一群体。

常用短语：

1. Disability Pension 残疾抚恤金

2. Disability Allowance 残疾津贴

3. Disability Care Service 残疾人护理服务

4. Disability Rights 残疾人权利

5. Disability Employment 残疾人就业

6. Disability Awareness 残疾人意识

7. Disability Inclusion 残疾人包容

例句：

1. He received a disability pension after an accident at work.

2. She was denied disability allowance because she claimed to be too young to be disabled.

3. The care service provided by the government is very helpful for the elderly and disabled people.

4. Everyone should respect the rights of the disabled people.

5. Many disabled people are still unemployed, but they are trying their best to find jobs.

6. We should raise disability awareness and encourage more people to become more inclusive.

英文小作文：

Everyone should have the right to live a full and happy life, regardless of their disability. Disability does not define who we are, but it does affect our ability to participate fully in society and to enjoy the same opportunities as others. Disability is a part of humanity, and we should strive to create a more inclusive society where everyone is treated with respect and dignity.

However, we must also recognize that disability is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach to address. We need to provide support and resources to help disabled people live independently, access employment opportunities, and receive the necessary care and assistance they need to thrive. At the same time, we must also raise disability awareness and promote understanding and acceptance of those with disabilities in our communities. Only then can we truly create a world where everyone is treated with equality and respect, regardless of their disability status.