drunkenness

drunkenness的音标是[ˈdrʌnkənɪs]，翻译成中文是“醉酒；醉醺醺”。速记技巧是：dru-“入迷”-ken-“状态”-ness名词后缀。

drunkenness的英文词源是drink和ness，表示饮酒后的状态。其变化形式包括drunk（adj. 醉的，vi. 喝醉），drunken（adj. 醉的），和intoxicated（adj. 醉的，陶醉的）。

相关单词包括：

1. drunkard - 指经常醉酒的人，强调行为的习惯性。

2. tipsy - 微醉的状态，形容人或物摇晃不稳。

3. inebriate - 指使人陶醉或醉酒的东西，同时也指使人醉酒的药物或饮料。

4. sober - 清醒的，与drunkenness形成鲜明对比，表示人清醒、理智的状态。

5. moderate - 指适量饮酒或节制饮酒，与drunkenness形成相反的态度。

6. alcohol - 酒精，与drunkenness直接相关，是drink的一种形式。

7. liquor - 酒类总称，与drunkenness有间接关系。

8. pot - 俚语中表示醉酒状态，源于酒瓶的形状。

9. inebriation - 醉酒状态，表示酒精对人的影响。

10. intoxication - 指过度饮酒或吸毒导致的一种陶醉状态，强调行为的危害性。

以上词汇描述了drunkenness的不同方面，包括程度、状态、习惯、清醒状态、适量饮酒的态度以及与之相关的物质和行为等。

常用短语：

1. get drunk

2. drunk and disorderly

3. drunk on/with

4. drunk driving

5. drunk and sick

6. drunk at the wheel

7. drunk and happy

例句：

1. He got drunk at a party and ended up breaking all the windows in the house.

2. She was drunk on wine and couldn"t remember what happened that night.

3. He was drunk driving and got into a serious accident.

4. She was so drunk and sick that she couldn"t even stand up.

5. He was drunk and happy to be with his friends on his birthday.

6. I don"t want to get drunk because I don"t want to be a drunk driver.

7. I love to get drunk and dance with my friends at parties.

英文小作文：

Drunkness is a state of being intoxicated, usually due to alcohol consumption. It can lead to various consequences, ranging from minor discomfort to serious accidents and health problems. However, it can also be a fun and enjoyable experience if done in moderation.

When I think of drunkenness, I remember a night when I got drunk with my friends and we danced all night long at a party. We laughed, we joked, we danced, and we had a great time together. Although I woke up the next day feeling a bit dizzy and unsteady on my feet, I wouldn"t change that night for anything in the world. It was a great way to forget about all of my troubles and just enjoy myself with my friends.

On the other hand, drunkenness can also be a very dangerous behavior that can lead to accidents and even deaths. I have seen people get into serious accidents while driving or walking home after drinking too much alcohol, and it is truly heartbreaking to see. Therefore, it is always important to remember to drink responsibly and never drive after drinking alcohol.