encrusts

encrusts 的音标为 [ɪnˈkrʌstz]，基本翻译为“使结垢；使结壳”或“使镶嵌”。速记技巧可以考虑使用谐音法，可以将单词中的字母与其相似的发音进行联想记忆，如“en”可以联想到“恩”，“crust”可以联想到“粗糙”，这样可以将单词快速记忆下来。

"encrust"这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语"encrustare"，意为“覆盖，镶嵌”。它的变化形式包括过去式"encrusted"，过去分词"encrusted"，现在分词"encrusting"和形容词"encrusted"。

相关单词：

1. "crust"：意为“外壳，硬壳”，来源于古英语"crustum"，最初指面包的硬皮。

2. "corrode"：意为“腐蚀，侵蚀”，来源于拉丁语"corrodiere"，意为“破坏，侵蚀”。

3. "coating"：意为“覆盖物，涂层”，来源于古英语"cota"，意为“覆盖”。

4. "encasement"：意为“包裹，包覆”，来源于拉丁语"encasare"，意为“包裹，装入壳内”。

5. "adornment"：意为“装饰物”，来源于拉丁语"adornare"，意为“装饰”。

6. "embellishment"：意为“美化，装饰”，来源于拉丁语"embellir"，意为“使美丽”。

7. "inlay"：意为“镶嵌物”，来源于拉丁语"inlarre"，意为“嵌入”。

8. "enamelling"：意为“釉上彩”，来源于拉丁语"enamorare"，意为“用釉覆盖”。

9. "encrustation"：意为“镶嵌物，覆盖物”，来源于encrust的名词形式。

10. "encrusted"：意为“镶嵌的，覆盖的”，由encrust派生而来，可以用来形容表面覆盖着镶嵌物或硬壳的状态。

以上这些单词都与encrust有某种联系，它们在词源、词形或含义上有所相似或相关。这些单词在英语中广泛使用，描述各种不同的物体或状态。

常用短语：

1. encrusts with 镶嵌

2. encrustation 镶嵌物

3. encrusting 覆盖

4. encrusting bacteria 附着细菌

5. encrusting fungi 附着真菌

6. encrusting growth 附生生长

7. encrusting layer 附生层

例句：

1. The shells of snails are often encrusted with algae and other organisms.

2. The surface of the rock is covered with encrusting lichens.

3. The bacteria encrusting the coral reef is an important source of food for many marine animals.

4. The encrusting fungi on the tree trunk provide a habitat for many insects and other invertebrates.

5. The encrusting growth of seaweed on the beach provides a habitat for many marine animals.

6. The encrustations on the old stone walls are a testament to the skill of the craftsmen who built them.

7. The encrustations of moss and lichen on the rocks are a beautiful sight in the autumn.

英文小作文：

Title: Encrustations - A Study of Nature"s Artwork

Encrustations are a beautiful and fascinating aspect of nature, found on rocks, trees, and even on old stone walls. These deposits are created by various organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, and seaweed, and they provide a habitat for many other creatures. From the delicate lichen growths to the massive coral reefs covered in encrusting organisms, these beautiful creations are a testament to the interdependence of all living things in nature.

Looking at these encrustations can teach us many valuable lessons about life and nature. Firstly, it emphasizes the importance of symbiotic relationships, where different species coexist and benefit from each other"s presence. Secondly, it underscores the beauty that can be found in simplicity, as these encrustations are often created by humble organisms that blend in with their surroundings. Finally, studying these encrustations can inspire us to appreciate the natural world and to conserve our environment for future generations.

In conclusion, encrustations are a captivating aspect of nature that can teach us about life, symbiotic relationships, and the beauty that can be found in simplicity. By studying these natural artworks, we can gain a deeper appreciation for our environment and work towards preserving it for future generations.