enculturation

enculturation的音标为[ɪnˈkjuːltʃuˈreɪʃn]，意思是文化同化。

基本翻译为“文化适应”或“文化同化”，是指个体或群体逐渐适应并融入另一种文化的过程。

速记技巧可以是将单词拆分，并用相关的字母或字母组合来表示单词中的音素。例如，可以将单词“enculturation”拆分为“en-cu-cul-ta-shun”，其中“en”表示“使”，“cul”可以看作是“cult”的缩写表示“文化”，“ta”表示“他/她”，“shun”表示“适应”。这样拆分后，就可以用简单的字母或字母组合来记忆单词的发音和拼写。

enculturation这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语和希腊语，意为“文化化”或“文化融入”。其词根cultura表示“耕种，培养”的意思，加上前缀en-，表示“在…里面”或者“使…进入”，组合起来就是“使…进入文化中”的意思。

enculturation的变化形式主要有词形变化和派生词。词形变化包括名词、动词、形容词等形式，其中名词最常见，表示“文化融入的过程”。派生词则是在词根或词干的基础上加上后缀或前缀，形成新的单词，如encultural（文化的，与文化有关的）、deenculturation（文化解体，文化流失）等。

相关单词方面，由于enculturation强调的是文化融入的过程，因此可以联想到许多与文化、教育、移民、多元文化等相关的单词，如cultural exchange（文化交流）、immersion education（沉浸式教育）、multiculturalism（多元文化主义）、acculturation（文化适应）、assimilation（同化）等。这些单词都与enculturation有着密切的联系，反映了英语中丰富的文化和语言多样性。

enculturation的常用短语：

1. acculturate to a new culture

2. be exposed to cultural enculturation

3. undergo cultural enculturation

4. cultural enculturation process

5. cultural assimilation through enculturation

6. be influenced by cultural enculturation

7. cultural enculturation and identity

双语例句：

1. Children need to be exposed to different cultures to help them become more acculturated adults.

2. Through years of exposure to different cultures, she underwent significant cultural enculturation.

3. The process of acculturation is complex and involves both the assimilation of new cultural practices and the retention of old ones.

4. Cultural enculturation can influence a person"s attitudes and beliefs, leading to a loss of identity.

5. We must recognize that cultural enculturation is a two-way process, involving both the imitation of new cultural practices and the preservation of our own.

6. Acculturation is a gradual process that requires time and effort, and it can sometimes lead to conflict between cultures.

7. Cultural enculturation plays a significant role in shaping our identity and understanding of the world around us.

英文小作文：

Cultural Enculturation and Our Identity

Cultural enculturation is a process that involves the absorption of new cultural practices and the retention of old ones. It shapes our identity and understanding of the world around us, making us who we are. Through exposure to different cultures, we undergo significant cultural enculturation, which can influence our attitudes, beliefs, and values. However, it can also lead to conflicts between cultures, as each culture has its unique ways of doing things that may not always mesh well with others. Nevertheless, we must recognize that cultural enculturation is a two-way process, involving both the imitation of new cultural practices and the preservation of our own. In the end, it is our unique blend of cultural influences that makes us who we are, giving us a rich tapestry of identity that is unique to us.