endothelial的音标为[ɪnˈdəʊtɪʃl] ,基本翻译为“内皮细胞的”,速记技巧为“endo”表示内部,“thel”表示“皮肤”的“thel”。
Endothelial这个词源自希腊语,意为“内皮细胞”。它的变化形式包括复数形式endotheliums,过去式形式endotheliaed和现在分词形式endothelial。
相关单词:
1. Endothelium - 指的是内皮层,是血管和其他器官中的一层细胞,它在血管的血液流动中起着关键作用。
2. Endothelial Dysfunction - 指的是内皮细胞的功能障碍,这是心血管疾病等多种疾病的一个常见原因。
3. Endothelial Cell - 内皮细胞是血管壁的一层细胞,它在许多生理过程中都起着关键作用。
4. Endothelial Mitosis - 内皮细胞分裂,是血管生长和修复的重要过程。
5. Endothelial Injury - 指的是内皮细胞的损伤,这可以发生在许多疾病中,如动脉粥样硬化和高血压等。
6. Endothelial Transformation - 指的是内皮细胞转化为另一种细胞类型,这在肿瘤发生和发展中起着重要作用。
7. Endothelial Keratoplasty - 是一种用于治疗角膜疾病的手术方法,其名称源自内皮。
8. Endothelioma - 是一种肿瘤,通常由内皮细胞形成。
9. Endothelial Deficiency - 指的是内皮细胞的缺乏,这可以导致许多疾病,如出血性膀胱炎等。
10. Endotheliopathy - 是一种疾病,其特征是内皮细胞的异常或功能障碍。
以上这些单词都与endothelial这个词有关,描述了内皮细胞在人体中的各种作用和功能。
常用短语:
1. endothelial cell (endothelial cells)
2. endothelial dysfunction
3. endothelial barrier
4. endothelial cell damage
5. endothelial cell activation
6. endothelial cell migration
7. endothelial cell proliferation
双语例句:
1. The endothelium plays a crucial role in maintaining vascular health, regulating blood pressure and maintaining fluid balance. (血管内皮在维持血管健康、调节血压和维持液体平衡方面起着至关重要的作用。)
2. Endothelial damage is often associated with cardiovascular disease and other chronic diseases. (内皮损伤通常与心血管疾病和其他慢性疾病有关。)
3. Endothelial cell migration is essential for wound healing and tissue repair. (内皮细胞迁移对于伤口愈合和组织修复至关重要。)
4. The endothelium can be damaged by various factors, including high blood pressure, smoking, and diabetes. (内皮细胞可能受到各种因素的影响,包括高血压、吸烟和糖尿病。)
5. Endothelial dysfunction is a common feature of many diseases, including heart disease and stroke. (内皮功能紊乱是许多疾病,包括心脏病和中风的共同特征。)
6. Understanding the role of endothelial cells in maintaining vascular health is crucial for developing new therapeutic strategies for cardiovascular disease. (了解内皮细胞在维持血管健康中的作用对于开发新的心血管疾病治疗策略至关重要。)
7. The endothelium regulates blood flow and maintains fluid balance in the body, making it an essential component of the body"s circulatory system. (内皮细胞调节血流并在体内维持液体平衡,使其成为体内循环系统的重要组成部分。)
英文小作文:
The endothelium is a crucial component of the body"s circulatory system, playing a vital role in maintaining vascular health and regulating blood flow. It acts as a barrier between blood and the surrounding tissues, preventing harmful substances from entering the bloodstream and ensuring that essential nutrients are delivered to the cells. However, the endothelium can be damaged by various factors, leading to endothelial dysfunction and various diseases. Understanding the role of the endothelium in maintaining vascular health and developing new therapeutic strategies to protect it is crucial for improving the quality of life of individuals with cardiovascular disease and other chronic diseases.
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