excesssupply

excess supply的音标是[ɪkˈsesəns] ，基本翻译是过剩供应。速记技巧是利用发音缩写来快速记忆单词。

Excess Supply的英文词源：

Excess Supply这个词源于经济学领域，其词根来自于拉丁语“excessus”，意为“过剩”。这个词在英语中的形式变化相对较少，主要涉及到复数形式和形容词形式。

相关单词：

1. oversupply：过剩供应，指的是供应量超过了需求量。

2. under-supply：供应不足，指的是供应量未能满足需求量。

3. supply chain：供应链，指的是物品从生产到最终消费的整个过程，包括采购、库存、运输等环节。

4. demand-driven：需求驱动，与供给驱动相对应，强调根据市场需求来制定生产计划。

5. market-driven：市场驱动，与政府干预相对应，强调市场在资源配置中的重要作用。

6. supply-side economics：供给学派，一种经济学理论，强调通过提高生产效率、降低生产成本等措施来促进经济增长。

7. supply-side policy：供给侧政策，一种政策手段，旨在通过改革、放松管制等措施来促进供给侧的发展。

8. oversupply curve：过剩供给曲线，描述了市场上的供应量和需求量之间的关系，当供应量超过需求量时，价格会下降。

9. undersupply curve：短缺供给曲线，描述了市场上的供应量和需求量之间的关系，当供应量不足时，价格会上升。

10. supply shock：供给冲击，指的是由于供给方面的因素（如原材料短缺、生产成本上升等）对经济造成的影响。

常用短语：

1. Excess supply of goods

2. Excess supply of labor

3. Excess supply of land

4. Excess supply of housing

5. Excessive supply

6. Supply glut

7. Supply surplus

例句：

1. The market has experienced an excess supply of goods due to a sudden drop in demand.

2. The labor market is experiencing an excess supply of workers due to the economic slowdown.

3. The government has been trying to address the excess supply of land by encouraging farmers to diversify their crops.

4. The housing market has seen a significant excess supply due to the rise in mortgage rates.

5. The excessive supply of goods in the market has led to a decline in prices.

6. The supply glut in the oil market has led to a decrease in prices for consumers.

7. Supply surplus is a common problem in the economy, and it can lead to inflation if not managed properly.

英文小作文：

Excess Supply in the Market

In today"s economy, excess supply is a common problem that can have a significant impact on the market and consumers. Whether it"s goods, labor, or land, when there is an excess supply, prices may drop and consumers may face higher costs of living. To address this issue, governments and businesses need to take measures to manage supply and demand to ensure a healthy market environment. At the same time, consumers should be aware of the potential impact of excess supply and take measures to protect themselves.