excoriate

excoriate的音标为[ɪkˈskɔːɪeɪt] ，基本翻译为“严厉指责；痛骂；揭发”，速记技巧为：ex-表示“出；外”；coriate表示“表面有鳞的”。

excoriate的英文词源：

1. 词根：cor（意为“心”或“肺”）

2. 前缀：ex-（表示“向外”或“出”）

变化形式：

1. 过去式：excoriated

2. 过去分词：excoriated

3. 现在分词：excoriating

4. 复数：excoriations

5. 第三人称单数：excoriates

6. 副词：excoriatingly

相关单词：

1. excoriate sb（抨击某人） → lacerate（撕裂）

2. excoriate oneself（自我抨击） → self-lacerate（自我撕裂）

3. excoriate the system（抨击制度） → criticize（批评）

4. excoriate the government（抨击政府） → condemn（谴责）

5. excoriate the media（抨击媒体） → slander（诽谤）

6. excoriate sb for sth（因某事抨击某人） → blame（责备）

7. excoriate sb for their actions（因某人的行为抨击某人） → criticize their actions（批评他们的行为）

8. excoriate sb for their words（因某人的言语抨击某人） → condemn their words（谴责他们的言语）

9. excoriate oneself with soap（用肥皂自我抨击） → self-scrub（自我搓洗）

10. excoriate sb for their lack of action（因某人缺乏行动而抨击他们） → criticize their inaction（批评他们的不作为）。

以上单词都与excoriate这个单词有密切关系，它们都表示对某人或某事进行严厉的批评或谴责。这些单词在英语中经常被使用，表达了对某人或某事的强烈不满和批评。

excoriate的常用短语：

1. excoriate sb. 严厉谴责某人

2. excoriate oneself 自我谴责

3. excoriate oneself publicly 公开谴责自己

4. excoriate (sth) severely 严厉谴责（某事）

5. to excoriate for (doing) sth 因（做某事）受到谴责

6. to excoriate (sb) for (doing) sth 因（做某事）而谴责某人

7. to excoriate (sth) as… 把（某物）作为…谴责

双语例句：

1. He was excoriated by the media for his handling of the crisis.

媒体对他的危机处理方式进行了严厉谴责。

2. She excoriated him for his lack of ambition.

她谴责他没有野心。

3. The company was excoriated for its poor safety record.

公司因安全记录不佳而受到谴责。

4. The teacher excoriated the student for his careless mistakes.

老师严厉谴责了学生的粗心错误。

5. The government was excoriated for its failure to provide adequate social security.

政府因未能提供充足的社会保障而受到谴责。

6. The company was excoriated for its failure to comply with safety regulations.

公司因未能遵守安全规定而受到谴责。

7. She excoriated him for his lack of interest in her work.

她谴责他对她的工作缺乏兴趣。

英文小作文：

Excoriation is a painful process, but it can also be a way to improve ourselves and gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and others. When we are criticized or condemned by others, it can be difficult to accept, but it can also be a chance to learn and grow. We should not take criticism personally, but rather use it as a tool to improve ourselves and become a better person. When we are criticized, we should not be defensive or angry, but rather take it as an opportunity to reflect on our behavior and see where we need to improve. By doing so, we can gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and others, and become a better person in the process.