excrescence

excrescence的音标是[ɪkˈskrɛsəns]，翻译为“增生；赘生物”。

速记技巧：将“excrescence”拆解为“ex-”和“cresc-”两个部分，其中“ex-”表示前缀“外”，表示向外生长；“cresc-”意为增长、发育。因此，可以将“excrescence”理解为向外的增长发育，即增生。

excrescence这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的“excrescere”，意为“生长出来”。这个词在英语中用来描述任何额外的、多余的或异常的生长。

它的变化形式包括“excrescency”和“excrustacean”，其中“excrescency”表示生长出来的部分，而“excrustacean”则是指某种特殊的生物，其外壳生长得像突起物一样。

相关单词包括：

1. Exuberance（繁荣）：这个词表示丰富、茂盛，其词源来自于excrescence，表示生长得非常旺盛。

2. Excess（过量）：这个词表示超过适当的数量或程度，其词源来自于拉丁语的“excessus”，与excrescence有关，表示过多的生长或过剩。

3. Extraneous（多余的）：这个词表示额外的、无关的，其词源来自于拉丁语的“extra”，表示在外部的，与生长有关。

4. Exostosis（骨赘）：这个词表示在骨头外部生长的骨组织，其词源来自于拉丁语的“ex”和“ostosis”，表示生长的骨头。

5. Extrusion（突出）：这个词表示向外推或突出，其词源来自于拉丁语的“extra”，表示在外部，与生长和突出有关。

以上这些单词都与excrescence这个词有密切的联系，它们都描述了额外的、多余的或异常的生长现象。

excrescence的常用短语：

1. excrescence of ideas

2. excrescence of the body

3. excrescence of the soul

4. excrescence of the mind

5. excrescence of the flesh

6. excrescence of the intellect

7. excrescence of the spirit

例句：

1. The ideas that have accumulated in his mind have become an excrescence that he cannot ignore.

2. The scar on his body is a painful reminder of the excrescences of the flesh that once caused him pain.

3. His overactive imagination has become an excrescence of the mind that he finds difficult to control.

4. The excesses of wealth and materialism have become an excrescence of our society that we must address.

5. The intellectual excrescences of academia are a constant source of frustration for many people.

6. The excrescences of religious dogma are a constant source of conflict and division in many cultures.

7. The spirit of innovation and exploration is an essential part of human nature, but it can also become an excrescence that can lead to excess and confusion.

作文：

The world is full of excrescences, whether it be the excesses of wealth and materialism, the intellectual excrescences of academia, or the religious dogma that divides people. However, it is important to recognize that these excrescences are not permanent, but can be overcome through conscious effort and change. We must strive to maintain a balance between our material and spiritual lives, and avoid becoming too fixated on any one aspect to the exclusion of others. Only then can we truly live a fulfilling life, free from the excrescences that can hold us back.