excoriation

excoriation的音标为[ɪkˈskɔːriəʃn]，意思是谴责、责骂、污蔑。

速记技巧：可以通过发音规律快速记忆这个单词的发音，其中“ex-”前缀表示“出”，“-cori-”部分可以拆分为“corium”和“-ian”，整体含义为“谴责、责骂”。

Excoriation这个词源自拉丁语excoriare，意为“刮掉，剥落”。其词根“coriare”表示“刮，剥”，加上前缀“ex-”表示“出”或“外”，整个词的含义就是“从表面刮出或剥落”。

变化形式：在英语中，excoriation作为名词使用，其复数形式是coriations。

相关单词：

1. 刮除（Scrape）：这个词直接源自刮除的动作，表示用工具刮掉物体表面的物质。

2. 剥落（Peel）：这个词也源自剥落的过程，表示将物体表面的物质一层一层地剥离下来。

3. 刮脸（Shave）：这个词也与刮有关，表示用刮刀刮去脸上的胡须或毛发。

4. 磨蚀（Abrasion）：这个词表示物体表面因摩擦而产生的磨损或剥落。

5. 磨砂（Scrub）：这个词表示用粗糙的工具磨去物体表面的物质，使其表面变得粗糙。

6. 磨光（Polish）：这个词表示用光滑的工具使物体表面变得光滑。

7. 擦伤（Scratch）：这个词表示物体表面因摩擦而造成的轻微损伤。

8. 刮削（Scraping）：这个词表示用工具轻轻地刮去物体表面的物质。

9. 剥皮（Skinning）：这个词表示将动物或植物的皮肤剥离下来。

10. 脱皮（Peeling off）：这个词表示皮肤或其他物质从表面自然脱落或被剥离下来。

excoriation短语：

1. excoriate oneself 自我责备

2. excoriate sb 责备某人

3. excoriate the system 抨击制度

4. excoriate the government 抨击政府

5. excoriate the opposition 抨击反对派

6. excoriate oneself publicly 公开自我责备

7. excoriate oneself in public 公开自我责备

双语例句：

1. He excoriated himself for his mistakes and vowed to do better in the future.

他对自己的错误进行了谴责，并誓言将来会做得更好。

2. She excoriated the government for its failure to protect the environment.

她谴责政府未能保护环境。

3. The opposition excoriated the government for its handling of the crisis.

反对派谴责政府应对危机的方式不当。

4. He excoriated himself for his lack of self-control and apologized to his family and friends.

他因缺乏自制而谴责自己并向家人和朋友道歉。

5. The teacher excoriated the students for their lack of effort in their studies.

老师谴责学生们在学习上缺乏努力。

6. She excoriated her own weaknesses and flaws, but also praised her own strengths and achievements.

她谴责了自己的缺点和弱点，但也赞扬了自己的优点和成就。

7. We must excoriate ourselves for our mistakes and strive to do better in the future.

我们必须对自己的错误进行谴责，并努力在将来做得更好。

英文小作文：

Excoriation: A Way to Self-Reflection and Growth

Excoriation is a painful yet valuable process of self-reflection and growth. It involves criticizing ourselves for our mistakes and shortcomings, acknowledging our flaws, and striving to improve ourselves. Excoriation can be a cathartic experience that helps us move forward and become better people. It is a way of taking ownership of our mistakes and learning from them, which can lead to personal growth and development. By excoriating ourselves, we can gain a deeper understanding of our strengths and weaknesses, which can help us become more aware of our behaviors and make better decisions in the future. Therefore, I believe that excoriation is an essential part of personal growth and development, and it should be encouraged and practiced regularly.