foulness

foulness的音标是["faʊlnəs]，翻译为“污秽；罪恶；恶劣；肮脏”的意思。

速记技巧：可以记为“foul（foul）＋ness（名词后缀）”。

foulness的英文词源是拉丁语“foulere”，意为“弄脏，污染”。

变化形式：复数形式为foulnesses。

相关单词：

1. foul - 形容词和动词，意为“肮脏的，下流的；弄脏，污染”。

2. foul play - 意为“卑劣的作弊行为”。

3. foul smell - 意为“恶臭”。

4. foul language - 意为“粗话，脏话”。

5. foul weather - 意为“恶劣的天气”。

6. foul-up - 意为“混乱，搞糟”。

7. foul-up in the works - 意为“工作上的混乱”。

8. foul-up in the plans - 意为“计划中的混乱”。

9. foul-up in the equipment - 意为“设备上的故障”。

10. foul-up in the handling of money - 意为“处理钱财时的混乱”。

以上单词都与foulness有直接或间接的联系，体现了其作为形容词的含义，如肮脏、下流、弄脏等。同时，也体现了其作为名词时，可以表示污染、恶劣行为等含义。

foulness短语：

1. foulness of language

2. foulness of smell

3. foulness of tone

4. foulness of thought

5. foulness of behavior

6. foulness of atmosphere

7. foulness of condition

例句：

1. His foul language made the whole room uncomfortable.

2. The smell of the room was foul, making it difficult to concentrate.

3. His tone was foul, making me feel uneasy.

4. His behavior was foul, showing a lack of respect for others.

5. The foul atmosphere in the room made me feel uneasy and anxious.

6. The foul condition of the city makes it difficult to attract tourists.

7. The foul smell of the garbage in the street is a constant reminder of the city"s filth.

英文小作文：

Foulness is a common problem in our daily lives, whether it"s the smell of dirty dishes in the kitchen, the dirty streets, or the unpleasant language and behavior of others. We all encounter foulness in our lives, and it can make us feel uncomfortable and unhappy. However, we can"t just ignore it or complain about it without taking action to improve it. We need to take responsibility for our own actions and try to make a positive change in our environment and community. By cleaning up our streets, planting more trees and flowers, and respecting others, we can create a more pleasant and healthy environment for ourselves and others around us. In this way, we can make a contribution to a better world and create a more civilized society.