harshness

harshness的音标是[ˈhɑːʃnɪs]，翻译为“粗糙；严厉；刺耳；粗野”。

速记技巧：使用发音类似的字母或符号来简化单词的拼写，如使用“h-a-r-s”来记忆“harsh”的拼写。

希望以上信息对您有帮助。建议您咨询专业的语言老师获取更全面的信息。

Harmlessness: The state of not causing harm.

Harmfulness: The quality of causing harm.

Harm: To cause harm to something or someone.

Mishap: An accident or unpleasant event that occurs unexpectedly.

Misery: A state of extreme unhappiness or pain.

Harmless: Derived from the Latin "harmos" meaning "harm", "harmless" refers to something that is not harmful.

Harmful: Derived from the Latin "harmos" or "harm", "harmful" refers to something that causes harm.

Mischief: Derived from the Old English "miscege" meaning "to do harm", "mischief" refers to harm done in a mischievous way.

Misfortune: Derived from the Latin "fortuna" meaning "fate", "misfortune" refers to bad luck or unpleasant events.

Woe: Derived from the Old English "wæo" meaning "to cry out in sorrow", "woe" refers to sorrow or unhappiness.

Agony: Derived from the Greek "agon" meaning "struggle", "agony" refers to a state of extreme pain or struggle.

以上是我根据您给出的单词和词源，为您列举了相关的变化形式和相关单词，每个单词都尽可能地解释了其含义和来源。这些单词都与“harm”这个核心概念有关，通过不同的形式和含义，表达了不同的情感和概念。希望对您有所帮助。

HARSHNESS

常用短语：harshness in music (音乐中的粗犷), harshness in language (语言中的粗俗), harshness in behavior (行为上的粗暴)

双语例句：

1. The music was full of harshness.

2. His language was full of harshness.

3. His behavior was very harsh.

4. The language was harsh and unpleasant.

5. The music was harsh and grating.

6. The behavior was very unpleasant and harsh.

7. She spoke in a soft and gentle tone, unlike his harsh behavior.

英文小作文：

HARSHNESS AND COMPASSION

In life, we encounter harshness and compassion, both in ourselves and in others. Harshness can come from our words or actions, while compassion can be expressed through kindness and understanding. However, it is important to remember that harshness does not always have to be the response to a situation, and compassion can be a powerful force for growth and healing. When we are faced with harshness, we can choose to respond with compassion, empathy, and understanding, which can help us to grow stronger and more resilient. On the other hand, when we see others in need of compassion, we can offer them a helping hand, a listening ear, or a warm embrace. In this way, we can help to create a more compassionate world, where everyone is treated with kindness and understanding.