hoi polloi

hoi polloi的音标是[ˈhɔɪ ˈpɒləʊɪ]，翻译成中文是“平庸的人；下等人；普通人”。

速记技巧：可以尝试使用谐音记忆法，将其读作“灰跑（polloi）”，这样能够快速记住这个单词的发音和拼写。

希望以上信息对您有帮助。建议购买英语单词书查看或咨询英语老师，获取更准确的信息。

hoi polloi这个词源自希腊语，意为“common people”或“the masses”。它的变化形式包括其过去式（hoipolloi）和过去分词（hoipollid），现在分词（hoi polloiing）以及名词形式（hoi polloihood）。

相关单词：

1. populism：这个词源于拉丁语，意为“populace-ism”，即“人民的主义”，通常指一种政治运动或理念，强调人民的权利和利益。

2. plebian：这个词源于古罗马时期，意为“平民”，现在通常指社会地位较低的人。

3. rabble：这个词源于法语，意为“crowd”或“rabble-rouser”，通常指一群吵闹、无组织的人群。

4. mob：这个词源于意大利语，意为“crowd”或“mob”，通常指一群无组织、暴力的群众。

5. populace：这个词源于拉丁语，意为“the people”或“the masses”，通常指一个地区或一个国家的人民。

6. demagogue：这个词源于希腊语，意为“leader of the people”，通常指煽动群众、利用群众情绪的政客或领袖。

7. proletariat：这个词源于拉丁语，意为“the propertyless class”，通常指无产阶级，即没有生产资料的所有者。

8. plethora：这个词源于希腊语，意为“too much”或“excess”，通常指过多的东西或过多的情况。

9. populism-lite：这个词是populism的变体，意为“温和的民粹主义”，指的是一种在政治上强调人民权利和利益，但相对温和的政治理念或运动。

10. demagoguery：这个词是populargy的变体，意为“煽动群众的伎俩”，通常指一种利用群众情绪或煽动群众的手段来达到个人或政治目的的行为。

短语：

1. hoi polloi (泛指普通老百姓)

2. at the top of one"s game (处于最佳状态)

3. hit a new low (跌入低谷)

4. hit the ground running (开始工作)

5. hit the nail on the head (说中要害)

6. hit a brick wall (遇到阻碍)

7. hit the jackpot (获得巨大成功)

例句：

1. The hoi polloi are eagerly awaiting the release of the new movie.

2. He is at the top of his game, having achieved success in both business and athletics.

3. Their new product has hit a new low in quality, causing a huge backlash from customers.

4. She hit the ground running when she took over the job, immediately making a number of improvements.

5. His speech hit the nail on the head, pointing out the real issues that needed to be addressed.

6. They hit a brick wall when trying to negotiate with the government over the new tax policy.

7. After years of hard work, he finally hit the jackpot and won the lottery.

英文小作文：

Everyone has their own dreams, but what about the hoi polloi? They may not have the same opportunities or resources as some of us, but they still strive to pursue their goals and dreams. They may face challenges and obstacles, but they never give up and keep pushing forward. I believe that everyone has something to offer, no matter their background or circumstances. We should respect and appreciate each other"s differences and achievements, regardless of our social status or privilege.

以上内容仅供参考，如需更多内容，请咨询专业人士。