hoist

hoist的音标是[ˈhəʊɪst]，基本翻译是举起、提升、揭露，速记技巧是：h=手，o=物体，i=我，st=站立，连在一起就是举起某物。

"hoist"这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语，意为“举起，提升”。它的词形变化形式包括过去式"hoisted"，过去分词"hoisted"，现在分词"hoisting"，以及形容词形式"hoisting"。

相关单词：

"lift"：这个词与"hoist"有相似的含义，都表示提升或举起。

"raise"：这个词也是表示提升或举起的意思，与"hoist"有相似的用法。

"hoisting weight"：这个词指的是举起物体的重量，描述了"hoist"的实际应用。

"hoist with one"s own petard"：这是一个比喻性的表达方式，意思是自食其果，通常用于描述某人因自己的行为而受到惩罚。

"hoist with a feather"：这是一个俚语表达，意思是某人被轻而易举地欺骗或愚弄。

"hoist with a flag"：这是一个军事术语，表示在战斗中获胜或成功。

"hoist oneself up by one"s own bootstraps"：这是一个比喻性的表达方式，意思是某人试图通过自己的力量解决困难，但实际上这是不可能的。

"hoist with a big flag on a tall pole"：这是一个比喻性的表达方式，通常用于描述某人在公众面前失败或出丑。

"hoist with a feather in one"s pocket"：这是一个俚语表达，意思是某人感到自豪或满足，因为他们成功地完成了某项任务或得到了某种奖励。

以上就是关于"hoist"这个词及其相关单词的一些详细信息。这个词在英语中有着丰富的含义和用法，并且在不同的语境中有着不同的含义。

常用短语：

1. hoist with his own petard

2. hoist with his own cleats

3. lift off

4. clear the hoist

5. hoist by his own petard

6. hoist with a feather

7. take the hoist

例句：

1. He tried to trap the enemy, but ended up hoist with his own petard.

2. The plane lifted off smoothly from the runway.

3. We cleared the hoist and began to climb steeply.

4. He was hoisted by his own petard for his lies.

5. The feather didn"t hoist the weight evenly.

6. I took the hoist to go shopping.

英文小作文：

Hoisting a flag is a great way to celebrate a special event or to show support for a cause. When I hoist my flag, I feel a sense of pride and belonging, knowing that I am part of a community that shares the same values and beliefs. However, it is also important to remember that flags can be used to divide us, so it is essential to use them responsibly and respectfully. I believe that we should all strive to be a part of a community that is inclusive, supportive, and respectful of each other"s differences.