antitrust

antitrust的音标为[ˌæntɪˈstrʌst]，基本翻译为“反垄断”。速记技巧可以考虑将“ant”和“trust”分开记，即“蚂蚁”和“信任”，这样可以帮助你快速记住单词的拼写。

Antitrust这个词源自拉丁语“anti”表示“反对”或“防止”和“trust”表示“垄断”，所以它的含义就是反对垄断。这个词在英语中的使用已经有一百多年的历史。

变化形式：在某些情况下，antitrust这个词也可以作为形容词使用，表示反对垄断的。

相关单词：1. monopoly（垄断）：一个企业或组织控制了一个市场或一个行业，antitrust政策或法律旨在防止这种垄断。2. competition（竞争）：竞争是市场经济的核心，它推动企业不断创新和提高效率。3. regulatory（监管的）：政府对市场经济的监管，包括对企业的规模、行为等进行监管，以防止垄断。4. cartel（卡特尔）：一种秘密的联合，旨在操纵市场价格或控制某个行业，是反垄断法的重要打击对象。5. breakup（拆分）：当一个企业或组织被发现违反了反垄断法，可能会被拆分或罚款。

以上就是关于antitrust的一些相关信息，希望可以帮助到您。

常用短语：

1. antitrust law 反垄断法

2. monopoly power 垄断势力

3. cartelization 垄断组织

4. monopolistic competition 垄断竞争

5. anti-trust agency 反垄断机构

6. break up monopolies 打破垄断

7. competition policy 竞争政策

双语例句：

1. The government is cracking down on antitrust violations. (政府正在打击违反反垄断法的行为。)

2. The company was fined for monopolizing the market. (该公司因垄断市场被罚款。)

3. The antitrust agency investigated the company"s dealings. (反垄断机构调查了该公司的交易。)

4. The company was forced to compete with other firms in the industry. (该公司被迫与其他业内公司竞争。)

5. The antitrust law aims to protect consumers from unfair business practices. (反垄断法的目的是保护消费者免受不公平商业行为的侵害。)

6. The company was accused of collusion with competitors to fix prices. (该公司被指控与竞争对手串谋固定价格。)

7. The antitrust agency is investigating whether the company has abused its market power. (反垄断机构正在调查该公司是否滥用市场势力。)

英文小作文：

Competition is essential to the success of any business, but sometimes businesses can become too powerful and stifle competition, which is why antitrust laws exist. These laws aim to prevent monopolies and cartelization, ensuring that businesses play by the rules and are held accountable when they break them. However, even with these laws in place, businesses still need to be aware of the risks of anti-trust violations and take steps to ensure that they are not breaking any laws. This includes ensuring that they are not engaging in collusion or other unfair business practices, and that they are competing fairly with other businesses in their industry. Ultimately, a competitive market is beneficial for consumers, as it ensures that businesses offer quality products and services at competitive prices, while also promoting innovation and creativity in the marketplace.