antiviral

"Antiviral" 的音标为 [ˌæntɪˈvaɪərəl]。

基本翻译为"抗病毒的"。

速记技巧：将"anti"理解为"反对、抗"的意思，"viral"理解为"病毒的"，结合起来就是"抗病毒的"。

Antiviral这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“anti”和“virus”，意思是“对抗”和“病毒”。这个词通常用来指能够抵抗或杀死病毒的物质或方法。

变化形式：在英语中，antiviral没有明显的变化形式。

相关单词：

1. Antiviral drugs（抗病毒药物）：这些药物是用来抵抗和治疗病毒感染的。

2. Antiviral therapy（抗病毒治疗）：这是用来抵抗和治疗病毒感染的一种方法。

3. Viral load（病毒载量）：这是用来衡量病毒在体内数量的指标，可以用来评估抗病毒治疗的效果。

4. Herpesvirus（疱疹病毒）：这是一种病毒家族，包括许多引起人类疾病的病毒。

5. Immune response（免疫反应）：人体对病毒感染的免疫反应可以抵抗病毒的感染。

6. Virucidal（杀病毒的）：这个词用来形容能够杀死病毒的物质或方法。

7. Antiviral resistance（抗病毒耐药性）：这是指病毒对抗病毒药物的抵抗性。

8. Viral mutation（病毒突变）：病毒感染可能导致病毒发生基因突变，这可能会影响病毒的传播和毒性。

9. Virus inactivation（病毒灭活）：这是指通过物理或化学方法杀死病毒的过程。

10. Virus-fighting bacteria（抗病毒细菌）：一些细菌被发现具有抗病毒的特性，可以用来治疗病毒感染。

常用短语：

1. antiviral medication

2. antiviral therapy

3. fight off the virus

4. ward off infection

5. treat the virus

6. prevent the spread of viruses

7. take antiviral measures

例句：

1. I"m taking antiviral medication to prevent the spread of the virus.

2. We need to take antiviral measures to ward off infection in this epidemic.

3. The doctor prescribed antiviral therapy for my cold.

4. Fighting off the virus requires patience and persistence.

5. Ward off infection by washing your hands frequently with soap and water.

6. We need to treat the virus with antibiotics and antiviral drugs.

7. It"s important to take antiviral measures to protect ourselves from viruses.

英文小作文：

Prevention is always better than cure, so it"s crucial to take antiviral measures to protect ourselves from viruses, especially in this era of globalization and frequent travel, where viruses spread quickly and easily. We need to wash our hands frequently with soap and water, avoid touching our eyes, nose, and mouth with unclean hands, and stay away from people who are sick or have symptoms of infection. By doing so, we can reduce the risk of getting infected with viruses and spreading them to others. In addition, we should also take antiviral medication and antiviral therapy when necessary to treat the virus effectively and quickly. By doing so, we can reduce the duration of illness and minimize the impact of viruses on our health and well-being.