antitumor

antitumor的音标为[ˌæntɪˈtjuːmə]、翻译为“抗肿瘤”的意思。速记技巧为注意单词发音和拼写即可。

Antitumor这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“anti”和“tumor”，意为“对抗”和“肿块”或“肿瘤”。这个词最初是在医学领域使用的，用来描述那些能够对抗肿瘤的药物、疗法或物质。

变化形式：在拼写和发音上，这个词没有发生过大的变化。

相关单词：

1. Anticancer - 这个词与antitumor意思相近，也用来指那些对抗癌症的药物或疗法。

2. Chemo- - 这个前缀表示化学的，所以chemo- antitumor表示化学抗肿瘤。

3. Immunotherapy - 这个词表示免疫疗法，通过增强免疫系统来对抗肿瘤。

4. Radiotherapy - 这个词表示放射治疗，通过放射线杀死肿瘤细胞。

5. Hormone - 激素这个词也与肿瘤有关，因为有些肿瘤会分泌激素，影响身体其他部分。

6. Antiangiogenesis - 这个词表示抗血管生成，通过抑制肿瘤的血管生长来对抗肿瘤。

7. Antimitotic - 这个词表示抗有丝分裂的，用于阻止肿瘤细胞生长。

8. Cytotoxic - 这个词表示细胞毒性的，用于描述能够杀死肿瘤细胞的药物或疗法。

9. Anti-inflammatory - 这个词表示抗炎的，用于缓解肿瘤引起的炎症。

10. Anti-proliferation - 这个词表示抗增殖的，用于抑制肿瘤细胞的增殖。

常用短语：

1. antitumor therapy

2. antitumor drugs

3. antitumor antibodies

4. antitumor immune response

5. tumor suppressor genes

6. tumor growth inhibitors

7. tumor cell apoptosis

例句：

1. The use of antitumor drugs has been shown to be effective in the treatment of various types of cancer.

2. Antitumor antibodies can be used to target tumor cells for destruction.

3. Tumor suppressor genes play a crucial role in maintaining normal cell growth and division.

4. Increasing the level of tumor growth inhibitors can slow down the growth of tumors.

5. Tumor cell apoptosis is a natural process that helps to eliminate harmful cells.

6. The immune system plays a key role in antitumor defense.

7. Understanding the complex interactions between the immune system and tumors is crucial for effective treatment.

英文小作文：

The importance of understanding the immune system in antitumor defense cannot be overstated. Our immune system is designed to protect us from harmful invaders, including viruses, bacteria, and even tumors. However, tumors can develop a complex network of defenses to avoid detection and destruction by the immune system. Understanding these interactions and developing new strategies to enhance the immune response against tumors is essential for effective treatment and long-term survival. At the same time, we must also recognize that tumors are complex and multifaceted diseases that require a comprehensive approach to treatment, including surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy. Only through a combination of these approaches can we hope to achieve optimal outcomes for patients with cancer.