antituberculosis

antituberculosis的音标为[ˌæntɪ-tjuːbəkəˈθjʊlə-sɪs]，基本翻译为“抗结核病”，速记技巧为：抗结核病（antituberculosis）简称“抗结”。

Antituberculosis (ATB)这个词源于希腊语“anti” (反对)和“tuberculosis” (结核病)。其变化形式包括“anti-”前缀表示反对或相反，“-tuberculism”表示结核病，“-cide”表示消灭，因此“antituberculous”意为抗结核的。

相关单词包括：

1. “Antituberculin” - 一种用于检测和消除结核病的药物。

2. “Tuberculin test” - 结核菌素试验，用于检测是否感染了结核病。

3. “Tuberculosis treatment” - 针对结核病的治疗方法。

4. “Treatment-resistant tuberculosis” - 对抗结核病治疗有抵抗性的疾病。

5. “Treatment-sensitive tuberculosis” - 对抗结核病治疗敏感的疾病。

6. “Antituberculosis drug” - 一类用于治疗结核病的药物。

7. “Antituberculosis vaccine” - 一种预防结核病的疫苗。

8. “Tuberculosis prevention” - 防止结核病传播的措施。

9. “Treatment protocol” - 治疗结核病的方案。

10. “Treatment plan” - 针对特定疾病的治疗计划。

以上单词都与“antituberculosis”这个术语密切相关，涵盖了诊断、治疗、预防和疫苗等多个方面。

常用短语：

1. fight against tuberculosis

2. tuberculosis control

3. tuberculosis prevention

4. tuberculosis treatment

5. anti-tuberculosis drugs

6. tuberculosis eradication

7. tuberculosis vaccine

例句：

1. We should fight against tuberculosis with all our strength.

2. The government is taking measures to control tuberculosis.

3. Tuberculosis prevention education should be widely carried out.

4. The patient received anti-tuberculosis treatment and recovered quickly.

5. Anti-tuberculosis drugs are effective in curing tuberculosis.

6. Our goal is to eliminate tuberculosis completely.

7. A new tuberculosis vaccine is being developed.

英文小作文：

Tuberculosis is a serious infectious disease that affects the lungs. It is important to take measures to prevent and control tuberculosis, including receiving appropriate treatment, avoiding close contact with people who have the disease, and getting vaccinated against tuberculosis when possible. If you have symptoms of tuberculosis, seek medical attention promptly and tell your doctor about your risk factors and travel history. With effective treatment and prevention measures, we can reduce the burden of this disease and ensure a healthier future for ourselves and our communities.