antitrust law

antitrust law的音标为["æntɪtrəst leɪ]，基本翻译为“反垄断法”或“反托拉斯法”。速记技巧可以考虑将单词分解为“anti”（反的）+“trust”（信任）+“law”（法律），这样有助于记忆。

Antitrust Law 通常指的是反垄断法，旨在限制大型企业或公司滥用市场地位的行为。这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“anti”和“monopoly”，意思是“反对垄断”。

变化形式：

1. “antitrust” 是一个形容词和名词，表示反垄断的。

2. “monopoly” 是一个名词，表示垄断，这个词在英语中也有“独占”的意思。

相关单词：

1. “monopolistic” 是形容词，表示垄断的。这个词也表示独占的，垄断性的。

2. “collusion” 是名词，表示共谋，这个词在反垄断法中通常指两个或更多企业之间的共谋来限制竞争。

3. “competition” 是名词，表示竞争，这个词在反垄断法中是积极的概念，强调市场的竞争性。

4. “antitrust agencies” 是名词短语，表示反垄断机构，这些机构负责执行反垄断法。

5. “antitrust legislation” 是名词短语，表示反垄断立法，指的是制定反垄断法律的法规或法案。

6. “monopoly power” 是名词，表示垄断权力，这个词强调了垄断企业可能拥有的市场权力。

7. “antitrust reform” 是名词短语，表示反垄断改革，指的是对反垄断法律或政策的修改或改进。

8. “cartel” 是名词，表示卡特尔，这个词在反垄断法中通常指多个企业之间达成协议以限制竞争的行为。

9. “antimonopoly laws” 是名词短语，表示反垄断法，这个词通常用于其他语言中，以反映不同国家的法律体系。

10. “antimonopoly policy” 是名词短语，表示反垄断政策，这个词强调了政府在反垄断中的角色和政策。

以上这些单词和短语都与反垄断法相关，并反映了该领域的多样性和复杂性。

常用短语：

1. antitrust agency

2. monopoly power

3. monopolistic pricing

4. cartelization

5. monopolistic duopoly

6. anti-competitive behavior

7. anti-trust litigation

例句：

1. The government has launched an antitrust investigation into the company"s behavior.

2. The company"s monopoly power has been challenged by the antitrust agency.

3. Cartelization is a serious antitrust issue that needs to be addressed immediately.

4. The market is experiencing a period of monopolistic duopoly, with few competitors left standing.

5. The company"s anti-competitive behavior has led to a decline in its market share.

6. The anti-trust litigation has been ongoing for years, with no clear resolution in sight.

英文小作文：

Antitrust Law and Its Impact on Businesses

Antitrust law is a crucial component of a healthy market economy, designed to ensure fair competition and prevent monopolies from forming. However, it can be a challenging area for businesses to navigate, as it requires them to be aware of potential anti-competitive behavior and take appropriate measures to avoid falling afoul of the law.

From my perspective, antitrust law plays a vital role in maintaining a level playing field for all businesses in the market. It ensures that businesses are not able to gain an unfair advantage through monopolistic or cartelistic behavior, thereby promoting fair competition and innovation in the market. At the same time, it provides a framework for resolving disputes between businesses and enforcing fair market practices.

However, businesses must also be mindful of compliance issues related to antitrust law. They need to understand their responsibilities and obligations under the law, and take appropriate measures to ensure that they are complying with all relevant regulations and guidelines. This includes ensuring that their business practices are not anti-competitive, and that they are not engaging in any activities that could result in legal action being taken against them.

In conclusion, antitrust law is an essential component of a healthy market economy, and businesses must be aware of their responsibilities and obligations under the law to ensure compliance and avoid falling afoul of the law. At the same time, it provides a framework for resolving disputes and enforcing fair market practices, thereby promoting fair competition and innovation in the market.