"anti-virus" 的音标为 [ˌænti ˈvaɪrəs],基本翻译为"抗病毒"。
速记技巧:可以利用词根词缀法记忆。其中,"anti" 表示 "反对、相反";"virus" 是病毒的意思。结合起来表示 "对抗病毒" 的意思。
Anti-virus这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语和希腊语,意思是“对抗、防御”。它的变化形式主要有复数形式anti-viruses,过去式和过去分词形式antivirused,现在分词形式antiviraling。
相关单词:
1. Antivirus软件(反病毒软件):这是专门用来检测和消除计算机病毒的软件。
2. 抗病毒治疗(Antiviral therapy):这是针对病毒性疾病的治疗方法,包括使用抗病毒药物。
3. 抗病毒免疫(Antiviral immunity):这是人体免疫系统对病毒的防御机制。
4. 抗病毒药物(Antiviral drugs):这是用于治疗病毒感染的药物,通过干扰病毒的复制过程来发挥作用。
5. 抗病毒疫苗(Antiviral vaccines):这是用于预防病毒感染的疫苗,通过刺激人体产生抗病毒抗体来发挥作用。
6. 抗病毒疗法(Antiviral treatment):这是针对病毒感染的治疗方法,包括使用抗病毒药物和抗病毒疫苗等。
7. 抗病毒感染(Anti-infection with viruses):这个词可以用来描述对病毒感染的防御和治疗。
8. 抗病毒感染疗法(Anti-viral therapy):这个词可以用来描述针对病毒感染的治疗方法,包括使用抗病毒药物、抗病毒疫苗和免疫疗法等。
9. 抗病毒感染免疫(Anti-viral infection immunity):这个词可以用来描述人体对病毒感染的防御能力。
10. 抗病毒抗体(Antiviral antibodies):这是人体免疫系统产生的抗体,可以识别和中和病毒。
常用短语:
1. anti-virus software
2. anti-virus protection
3. virus scanner
4. virus detection
5. virus prevention
6. virus removal
7. virus outbreak
例句:
1. I always install anti-virus software on my computer to protect it from viruses.
2. The new anti-virus protection system detected a virus in my email.
3. We need to regularly scan our files with a virus scanner to ensure they are free of viruses.
4. The virus has spread quickly and it"s important to prevent it from affecting other systems.
5. Once a virus is detected, it needs to be removed immediately to restore system functionality.
6. We need to be vigilant during the current virus outbreak and take all necessary precautions.
英文小作文:
Protecting Yourself from Viruses
Viruses are a constant threat to our computers and digital devices, and it"s important to take measures to protect ourselves from them. Anti-virus software is essential in preventing viruses from infecting our systems, but it"s also vital to regularly scan our files and emails for viruses, and to remove them promptly once they"re detected. It"s also important to avoid opening suspicious emails or downloading files from untrustworthy sources, as these actions can easily spread viruses to our systems. By following these simple guidelines, we can protect ourselves and our digital devices from viruses, ensuring they remain safe and secure.