appalled

appalled的音标为[əˈpɔːld]，基本翻译为“惊骇的；惊愕的”，速记技巧为：惊讶（a）- 害怕（p）。

“appalled”这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“appallatus”，意为“使惊恐”。它的词形变化主要包括复数形式“appalled”和过去式、过去分词形式“appalled”。

相关单词：

1. “alarm” - 与“appalled”有相似的含义，都表示惊恐、惊慌。

2. “panic” - 这个词与“appalled”和“alarm”都有关联，都表示恐慌、惊慌失措。

3. “horrified” - 这个词表示非常害怕、惊恐。

4. “frightened” - 这个词表示害怕、惊恐，与“appalled”有相似的含义。

5. “shocked” - 这个词表示震惊、惊吓，与“appalled”有相似的情感表达。

6. “stunned” - 这个词表示震惊、惊呆，常用来形容受到突然的打击或消息。

7. “terrified” - 这个词表示极度害怕、惊恐。

8. “petrified” - 这个词表示吓得无法动弹、惊恐万分。

9. “dismayed” - 这个词表示沮丧、失望，也可以用来形容感到惊恐。

10. “alarmed” - 这个词表示警觉、警戒，也可以用来形容感到惊恐。

以上这些单词在含义和用法上与“appalled”有相似之处，都表示害怕、惊恐的情感。这些单词在英语中广泛应用，表达各种不同的情感和情境。

短语：

1. be appalled at

2. be appalled by

3. shock and appall

4. appalled expression

5. horrified and appalled

6. appalled at the news

7. horrified and appalled at the situation

例句：

1. When he saw the violence of the video, he was appalled.

2. The news of the disaster appalled everyone in the community.

3. The sight of the decaying building appalled the tourists.

4. Her appalled expression when she saw his face said it all.

5. The news of the crime appalled the nation.

6. The thought of what he had done appalled him.

7. The situation was so appalling that even the most hardened cynic was moved to tears.

英文小作文：

Appalled by the state of our environment

I am appalled by the state of our environment. The air is filled with pollution, the streets are clogged with trash, and the wildlife is being driven to extinction. I am appalled by the way we have treated our planet, and I am determined to do something about it. I will start by reducing my carbon footprint, recycling more, and supporting companies that are committed to sustainable practices. I will also encourage others to do the same, so that we can make a real difference in our environment and leave a better world for future generations.